The Spanish dioxin inventory Part I: incineration as municipal waste management system

被引:18
作者
Fabrellas, B
Sanz, P
Abad, E
Rivera, J
机构
[1] CIEMAT, Environm & Technol Res Ctr, Fossil Fuels Dept Energet, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
[2] CSIC, Cid, Dept Ecotechnol, Mass Spectrometry Lab, ES-08034 Barcelona, Spain
关键词
dioxins; furans; PCDDs/PCDFs; inventory; incineration; waste management system;
D O I
10.1016/S0045-6535(00)00421-5
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The main objectives of the Spanish dioxin inventory and the incidence of municipal waste incinerators in the PCDD/Fs releases in the period from January 1997-November 1999 are presented. Preliminary data about the stack emission levels, fly ashes and slags as solid residues and the PCDD/Fs input in the USW are also presented to elaborate an initial balance for the incineration sector. A great decrease, from 20 to 1.2 g I-TEQ/y, from incineration gas emissions has been observed since 1996. The preliminary balance in the MWI sector suggests an overall PCDD/Fs destruction. The calculated emission factor, 1.06 mug I-TEQ/Mg, indicates a high quality of the air pollution control systems. The assumption of PCDD/Fs in the USW permits an initial evaluation of other waste management systems. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:683 / 688
页数:6
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