DNA replication stress: oncogenes in the spotlight

被引:0
作者
Primo, Luiza M. F. [1 ]
Teixeira, Leonardo K. [1 ]
机构
[1] Brazilian Natl Canc Ctr INCA, Program Immunol & Tumor Biol, Grp Cell Cycle Control, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
关键词
Cancer; cell cycle; DNA replication; oncogene; replication stress; COMMON FRAGILE SITE; CYCLIN-E DEREGULATION; HUMAN-CELLS; GENOMIC INSTABILITY; DAMAGE RESPONSE; REACTIVE OXYGEN; C-MYC; NUCLEOTIDE-METABOLISM; RAS ONCOGENES; CDC25; PHOSPHATASES;
D O I
10.1590/1678-4685GMB-2019-0138
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Precise replication of genetic material is essential to maintain genome stability. DNA replication is a tightly regulated process that ensues faithful copies of DNA molecules to daughter cells during each cell cycle. Perturbation of DNA replication may compromise the transmission of genetic information, leading to DNA damage, mutations, and chromosomal rearrangements. DNA replication stress, also referred to as DNA replicative stress, is defined as the slowing or stalling of replication fork progression during DNA synthesis as a result of different insults. Oncogene activation, one hallmark of cancer, is able to disturb numerous cellular processes, including DNA replication. In fact, extensive work has indicated that oncogene-induced replication stress is an important source of genomic instability in human carcinogenesis. In this review, we focus on main oncogenes that induce DNA replication stress, such as RAS, MYC, Cyclin E, MDM2, and BCL-2 among others, and the molecular mechanisms by which these oncogenes interfere with normal DNA replication and promote genomic instability.
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页数:14
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