Geriatric Assessment in Older Patients with Acute Myeloid Leukemia

被引:22
作者
Loh, Kah Poh [1 ]
Klepin, Heidi D. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Rochester, James P Wilmot Canc Inst, Med Ctr, 601 Elmwood Ave,Box 704, Rochester, NY 14642 USA
[2] Wake Forest Baptist Comprehens Canc Ctr, Med Ctr Blvd, Winston Salem, NC 27157 USA
关键词
comprehensive geriatric assessment; older adults; acute myeloid leukemia; RECEIVING INDUCTION CHEMOTHERAPY; ASSESSMENT PREDICTS SURVIVAL; ELDERLY-PATIENTS; DECISION-MAKING; SCREENING TOOLS; EARLY DEATH; ADULTS; CANCER; MORTALITY; THERAPY;
D O I
10.3390/cancers10070225
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
The incidence of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) increases with age, but the outcomes for older adults with AML are poor due to underlying tumor biology, poor tolerance to aggressive treatment, and the physiologic changes of aging. Because of the underlying heterogeneity in health status, treatment decisions are difficult in this population. A geriatric assessment (GA) refers to the use of various validated tools to assess domains that are important in older adults including physical function, cognition, comorbidities, polypharmacy, social support, and nutritional status. In older patients with cancer, a GA can guide treatment decision-making, predict treatment toxicity, and guide supportive care interventions. Compared to solids tumors, there is a relative lack of studies evaluating the use of a GA in older patients with AML. In this review, we will discuss the principles, common domains, feasibility, and benefits of GA, with a focus on older patients with AML that includes practical applications for clinical management.
引用
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页数:11
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