Laser welding of carbon fibre filled polytetra fluoroethylene

被引:6
作者
Herthoge, Matthias [1 ,2 ]
De Pelsmaeker, Jens [3 ]
Boone, Matthieu [4 ,5 ]
De Baere, Ives [1 ]
Van Paepegem, Wim [1 ]
Van Vlierberghe, Sandra [3 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Univ Ghent, Dept Mat Text & Chem Engn MaTCh, Mech Mat & Struct, Technol Pk 46, B-9052 Zwijnaarde, Belgium
[2] Parker Hannifin Mfg Belgium, Rupelweg 11, B-9830 Boom, Belgium
[3] Vrije Univ Brussel, Dept Appl Phys & Photon, Brussels Photon, Pl Laan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
[4] Univ Ghent, UGCT Dept Phys & Astron, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
[5] SIM Program SHE, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
[6] Univ Ghent, Ctr Macromol Chem, Dept Organ & Macromol Chem, Polymer Chem & Biomat Res Grp, Krijgslaan 281,Bldg S4, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
关键词
Laser transmission welding; Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE); Physico-chemical characterization; Degradation; MOLECULAR-WEIGHT; POLYMERS; PTFE;
D O I
10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2020.116681
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Herein, a method is described to weld polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), a non-melt processable thermoplast, using a thulium laser. Different settings for laser power and speed were used. The resulting mean lap shear strength per setting ranged from 0.081 N/mm(2) to 0.297 N/mm(2). The optimal setting was found to be 12 W irrespective of the welding speed applied. Micro-computed tomography (mu-CT) and optical microscopy was used to show that the welded pattern consisted of tunnel defects. As PTFE is known to be non-melt processable, a physico-chemical characterization was performed to examine the formation of degradation products. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) showed a reduction in molecular weight of the PTFE in the weld pattern after welding. Attenuated total reflectance infrared (ATR-IR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy using hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) did not indicate the presence of any new compounds in the respective spectra.
引用
收藏
页数:7
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