Neuropsychological Treatment of Cognitive Deficits in Substance Abuse Disorders, Affective Disorders, Anxiety Disorders and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders - Current Status and Perspectives

被引:1
作者
Buschert, V. C. [1 ]
Zwanzger, P. [2 ]
Brunnauer, A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Inn Salzach Klinikum, Neuropsychol, D-83512 Wasserburg, Germany
[2] Inn Salzach Klinikum, Psychiat, D-83512 Wasserburg, Germany
关键词
neuropsychological treatment; cognitive remediation; cognitive deficits; affective disorders; substance abuse disorders; anxiety and obsessive-compulsive disorders; MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; REMEDIATION THERAPY; BIPOLAR DISORDER; UNIPOLAR DEPRESSION; ATTENTIONAL BIAS; FUNCTIONAL OUTCOMES; MENTAL-DISORDERS; IMPROVES MEMORY; SCHIZOPHRENIA; METAANALYSIS;
D O I
10.1055/s-0034-1399413
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
Zusammenfassung Neuropsychologische Behandlung ist ein vielversprechender Ansatz zur Verbesserung kognitiver Defizite bei neuropsychiatrischen Erkrankungen, die als Kernsymptom auch in Remissionsphasen fortbestehen konnen und einen wesentlichen Einfluss auf die psychosoziale Funktionsfahigkeit haben. Allerdings variieren Forschungsinteresse und Wirksamkeitsnachweise neuropsychologischer Behandlungsma ss nahmen zwischen den Krankheitsgruppen stark. Obwohl kognitive Behandlungsverfahren haufig im klinischen Alltag eingesetzt werden, gibt es, mit Ausnahme der Schizophrenie, relativ wenige Untersuchungen bezuglich ihrer Wirksamkeit. Abstract Neuropsychological treatment represents a promising therapeutic approach in the amelioration of cognitive deficits in many neuropsychiatric disorders. Cognitive impairment constitutes a core feature that often persists beyond psychopathological symptoms having a significant impact on psychosocial functioning. However, research interest and evidence of efficacy vary considerably between disease groups. Although neuropsychological treatment is frequently used in clinical practice, there are, with the exception of schizophrenia, relatively few studies on its effectiveness.
引用
收藏
页码:259 / 268
页数:10
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