Association Between Sleep Problems and Symptoms of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Adolescence: Results From a Large Population-Based Study

被引:46
作者
Hysing, Mari [1 ]
Lundervold, Astri J. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Posserud, Maj-Britt [1 ,3 ,4 ]
Sivertsen, Borge [1 ,5 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Uni Res Hlth, Reg Ctr Child & Youth Mental Hlth & Child Welf, Bergen, Norway
[2] Univ Bergen, Dept Biol & Med Psychol, N-5020 Bergen, Norway
[3] Univ Bergen, KG Jebsen Ctr Res Neuropsychiat Disorders, N-5020 Bergen, Norway
[4] Haukeland Hosp, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Bergen, Norway
[5] Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Div Mental Hlth, Bergen, Norway
[6] Helse Fonna HF, Dept Psychiat, Haugesund, Norway
关键词
DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; SELF-REPORT; PSYCHIATRIC COMORBIDITY; FEELINGS QUESTIONNAIRE; BEHAVIORAL-PROBLEMS; COMMUNITY SAMPLE; TEACHER RATINGS; CHILDREN; ADHD; PREVALENCE;
D O I
10.1080/15402002.2015.1048448
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
Sleep problems and symptoms of ADHD are common in adolescence, but detailed epidemiological assessment of their association is lacking. Using data from a recent population-based study, 9,846 adolescents aged 16 to 19 provided detailed information on sleep and symptoms of ADHD. Results confirmed a large overlap between self-reported symptoms of ADHD and all sleep variables studied. Symptoms of ADHD were linked to shorter sleep duration, longer sleep latency, and nocturnal wake time, as well as larger sleep deficiency. ADHD symptoms also increased the odds of insomnia and delayed sleep phase syndrome. The associations were only partially explained by confounders (mainly depression). The findings suggest that sleep problems should be included as a treatment target in efforts to reduce symptoms of ADHD in adolescence.
引用
收藏
页码:550 / 564
页数:15
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