Experimental and kinetic study on the laminar premixed cyclopentene/air flames

被引:6
|
作者
Zhong, Bei-jing [1 ]
Zeng, Zhao-mei [1 ]
机构
[1] Tsinghua Univ, Sch Aerosp Engn, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Cyclopentene; C-5; alkenes; Laminar flame speeds; Flame instabilities; Kinetic modeling; HYDROCARBON GROWTH-PROCESSES; ETHYLENE-AIR MIXTURES; ELEVATED PRESSURES; IGNITION DELAY; INSTABILITIES; OXIDATION; PROPENE; SPEEDS; MODEL; PYROLYSIS;
D O I
10.1016/j.fuel.2020.118382
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
Laminar flame speeds of cyclopentene at different conditions (T = 450 K, p = 0.1 and 0.3 MPa and phi = 0.6-1.6) were measured in a constant volume combustion bomb. To better understand the effect of cyclic structure on combustion characteristics, laminar flame speeds of cyclopentene were compared with the other two C-5 alkenes (1-pentene and 2-methyl-2-butene, which are straight-chain molecule and branched-chain molecule, respectively). Results show that the laminar flame speed of cyclopentene is close to that of 2-methyl-2-butene, but lower than that of 1-pentene. Both hydrodynamic instability and thermal-diffusive instability were used to analyze the flame instability. Results show that 1-pentene flame suffers the strongest hydrodynamic instability, while cyclopentene flame suffers the strongest thermal-diffusive instability. A unified chemical kinetic model of C-5 alkenes was developed, which can well predict the ignition and combustion characteristics of three C-5 alkenes (1-pentene, 2-methyl-2-butene and cyclopentene) in different conditions. In addition, chemical kinetic analysis using the updated model shows that cyclopentene has a higher adiabatic combustion temperature than 1-pentene and 2-methyl-2-butene, which can increase the reactivity. However, cyclopentene has a strong ability to consume H and OH radicals and generate stabilized radicals, which in turn reduces the global reaction rate, thereby reducing the laminar flame speeds.
引用
收藏
页数:9
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