Pulmonary mechanics during mechanical ventilation

被引:23
作者
Henderson, William R. [1 ]
Sheel, A. William [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ British Columbia, Program Crit Care Med, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada
[2] Univ British Columbia, Sch Kinesiol, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
Mechanical ventilation; Acute respiratory syndrome; Pulmonary mechanics; FUNCTIONAL RESIDUAL CAPACITY; ACUTE RESPIRATORY-DISTRESS; END-EXPIRATORY PRESSURE; ACUTE LUNG INJURY; CHEST-WALL MECHANICS; TIDAL VOLUME REDUCTION; HELIUM DILUTION; RECRUITMENT MANEUVER; SUPPORT VENTILATION; ESOPHAGEAL PRESSURE;
D O I
10.1016/j.resp.2011.11.014
中图分类号
Q4 [生理学];
学科分类号
071003 ;
摘要
The use of mechanical ventilation has become widespread in the management of hypoxic respiratory failure. Investigations of pulmonary mechanics in this clinical scenario have demonstrated that there are significant differences in compliance, resistance and gas flow when compared with normal subjects. This paper will review the mechanisms by which pulmonary mechanics are assessed in mechanically ventilated patients and will review how the data can be used for investigative research purposes as well as to inform rational ventilator management. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:162 / 172
页数:11
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