Phase Stability and Elasticity of TiAlN

被引:83
作者
Abrikosov, Igor A. [1 ]
Knutsson, Axel [1 ]
Alling, Bjorn [1 ]
Tasnadi, Ferenc [1 ]
Lind, Hans [1 ]
Hultman, Lars [1 ]
Oden, Magnus [1 ]
机构
[1] Linkoping Univ, Dept Phys Chem & Biol IFM, S-58183 Linkoping, Sweden
基金
瑞典研究理事会;
关键词
hard coatings; spinodal decomposition; ab initio calculations; thermodynamics; multilayer; TiN; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; ALUMINUM NITRIDE; THERMAL-STABILITY; TI1-XALXN; FILMS; MICROSTRUCTURE; DEPOSITION; TITANIUM; STRESS;
D O I
10.3390/ma4091599
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We review results of recent combined theoretical and experimental studies of Ti1-xAlxN, an archetypical alloy system material for hard-coating applications. Theoretical simulations of lattice parameters, mixing enthalpies, and elastic properties are presented. Calculated phase diagrams at ambient pressure, as well as at pressure of 10 GPa, show a wide miscibility gap and broad region of compositions and temperatures where the spinodal decomposition takes place. The strong dependence of the elastic properties and sound wave anisotropy on the Al-content offers detailed understanding of the spinodal decomposition and age hardening in Ti1-xAlxN alloy films and multilayers. TiAlN/TiN multilayers can further improve the hardness and thermal stability compared to TiAlN since they offer means to influence the kinetics of the favorable spinodal decomposition and suppress the detrimental transformation to w-AlN. Here, we show that a 100 degree improvement in terms of w-AlN suppression can be achieved, which is of importance when the coating is used as a protective coating on metal cutting inserts.
引用
收藏
页码:1599 / 1618
页数:20
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