Wafer-to-wafer bonding for microstructure formation

被引:310
作者
Schmidt, MA [1 ]
机构
[1] MIT, Microsyst Technol Labs, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
关键词
anodic bonding; MEMS; micromachining; silicon direct bonding; silicon fusion bonding; wafer bonding;
D O I
10.1109/5.704262
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
Wafer-to-wafer bonding processes for microstructure fabrication are categorized and described. These processes have an impact in packaging and structure design. Processes are categorized into direct bonds, anodic bonds, and bonds with inter-mediate layers. Representative devices using wafer-to-wafer bonding are presented. Processes and methods for characterization of a range of bonding methods are discussed. Opportunities for continued development are outlined.
引用
收藏
页码:1575 / 1585
页数:11
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