Production of drinking water from saline water by air-gap membrane distillation using polyvinylidene fluoride nanofiber membrane

被引：227

作者：

Feng, C. ^{[1
]}

Khulbe, K. C. ^{[1
]}

Matsuura, I. ^{[1
]}

Gopal, R. ^{[2
]}

Kaur, S. ^{[2
]}

Rarnakrishna, S. ^{[2
]}

Khayet, M. ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Ottawa, Dept Chem Engn, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada

[2] Natl Univ Singapore, Nanobioengn Lab, Singapore 119260, Singapore

[3] Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Appl Phys 1, Fac Phys, E-28040 Madrid, Spain

来源：

JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE | 2008年 / 311卷 / 1-2期

基金：

加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;

关键词：

nanofiber membrane; membrane distillation; desalination;

D O I：

10.1016/j.memsci.2007.12.026

中图分类号：

TQ [化学工业];

学科分类号：

0817 ;

摘要：

Polyvinylidene fluoride nanofiber membrane could be used in membrane distillation (MD) to produce drinking water (NaCl concentration <280ppm) from a saline water of NaCl concentration 6wt.% by air-gap membrane distillation. This was the first attempt to use electro-spun nanofiber membrane in MD. This new approach may eventually enable the MD process to compete with conventional seawater desalination processes such as distillation and reverse osmosis. Crown Copyright (C) 2007 Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：1 / 6

页数：6

共 20 条

[1]

[Anonymous], [No title captured], Patent No. [285,032, 285032]

[2] Desalination by vacuum membrane distillation: sensitivity analysis [J].

Banat, F ;

Abu Al-Rub, F ;

Bani-Melhem, K .

SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY, 2003, 33 (01) :75-87

[3]

deZarate JMO, 1995, DESALINATION, V100, P139

[4] Creation of a superhydrophobic surface from an amphiphilic polymer [J].

Feng, L ;

Song, YL ;

Zhai, J ;

Liu, BQ ;

Xu, J ;

Jiang, L ;

Zhu, DB .

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 2003, 42 (07) :800-802

[5] VAPORIZATION THROUGH POROUS MEMBRANES [J].

FINDLEY, ME .

INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY PROCESS DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT, 1967, 6 (02) :226-&

[6] SELECTIVITY AND CHARACTERISTICS OF DIRECT CONTACT MEMBRANE DISTILLATION TYPE EXPERIMENT .1. PERMEABILITY AND SELECTIVITY THROUGH DRIED HYDROPHOBIC FINE POROUS MEMBRANES [J].

FUJII, Y ;

KIGOSHI, S ;

IWATANI, H ;

AOYAMA, M .

JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE, 1992, 72 (01) :53-72

[7] Electrospun nanofibrous polysulfone membranes as pre-filters: Particulate removal [J].

Gopal, Renuga ;

Kaur, Satinderpal ;

Feng, Chao Yang ;

Chan, Casey ;

Ramakrishna, Seeram ;

Tabe, Shahram ;

Matsuura, Takeshi .

JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE, 2007, 289 (1-2) :210-219

[8]

HAUTE VA, 1967, DESALINATION, V3, P16

[9]

Henderyckx Y., 1967, DESALINATION, V3, P237, DOI [10.1016/0011-9164(67)80014-6, DOI 10.1016/0011-9164(67)80014-6]

[10] Roughness-induced non-wetting [J].

Herminghaus, S .

EUROPHYSICS LETTERS, 2000, 52 (02) :165-170

← 1 2 →