Potential thermochemical and hybrid cycles for nuclear-based hydrogen production

被引:62
作者
Dincer, Ibrahim [1 ]
Balta, M. Tolga [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Ontario, Inst Technol, Fac Engn & Appl Sci, Oshawa, ON L1H 7K4, Canada
[2] Ege Univ, Fac Engn, Dept Mech Engn, TR-35100 Izmir, Turkey
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
energy; exergy; efficiency; nuclear; hydrogen; thermochemical cycles; HIGH-TEMPERATURE REACTOR; ENERGY; WATER; EFFICIENCY; SYSTEMS; EXERGY; SUSTAINABILITY; DECOMPOSITION; ELECTROLYSIS; ASSESSMENTS;
D O I
10.1002/er.1769
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
This paper discusses some potential low-temperature thermochemical and hybrid cycles for nuclear-based hydrogen production and considers them as a sustainable option for hydrogen production using nuclear process/waste heat and off-peak electricity. We also assess their thermodynamic performance through energy and exergy efficiencies. The results show that these cycles have good potential and become attractive due to their high overall efficiencies 50% based on a complete reaction approach. The copper-chlorine cycle appears to be a highly promising cycle for nuclear-based hydrogen production in this regard. Copyright (C) 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
引用
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页码:123 / 137
页数:15
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