Sponge biodiversity of the Jason Islands and Stanley, Falkland Islands with descriptions of twelve new species

被引：17
作者：
Goodwin, Claire [1 ]
Jones, Jennifer [1 ]
Neely, Karen [2 ,3 ]
Brickle, Paul [2 ]
机构：
[1] Natl Museums No Ireland, Holywood BT18 0EU, Down, North Ireland
[2] Shallow Marine Surveys Grp, Stanley F1QQ 1ZZ, Falkland Isl, England
[3] Falklands Conservat, Stanley F1QQ 1ZZ, Falkland Isl, England
来源：
JOURNAL OF THE MARINE BIOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION OF THE UNITED KINGDOM | 2011年 / 91卷 / 02期
关键词：
sponge; Falkland Islands; biogeography; SCUBA diving; taxonomy; POECILOSCLERIDA PORIFERA; RATHLIN ISLAND; BIOGEOGRAPHY; DEMOSPONGIAE; DIVERSITY; SEA;
D O I：
10.1017/S0025315410001542
中图分类号：
Q17 [水生生物学];
学科分类号：
071004 ;
摘要：
Sponge samples were taken by SCUBA diving from four sites around Stanley and nine sites at the Jason Islands in the Falkland Islands. Twelve new species are described: Iophon pictoni sp. nov., Lissodendoryx (Ectyodoryx) jasonensis sp. nov., Phorbas ferrugineus sp. nov., Phorbas shackletoni sp. nov., Myxilla (Styloptilon) acanthotornota sp. nov., Amphilectus fleecei sp. nov., Amphilectus dactylus sp. nov., Mycale (Aegogropila) nodulosa sp. nov., Scopalina erubescens sp. nov., Scopalina bunkeri sp. nov., Amphimedon calyx sp. nov. and Pachychalina erinacea sp. nov. Information is also provided on the distribution and external appearance of other sponge species: Iophon proximum Ridley, 1881, Clathria (Dendrocia) tuberculata Burton, 1934, Tedania (Tedania) mucosa Thiele, 1905, Tedania (Tedania) murdochi Topsent, 1915, Halichondria (Eumastia) attenuata Topsent, 1915, Siphonochalina fortis Ridley, 1881 and Haliclona (Soestella) chilensis Thiele, 1905. The biogeography of the Falklands' sponge fauna is discussed.
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页码：275 / 301
页数：27
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