Thrombus calcification after removing peripherally inserted central catheters in extremely preterm infants

被引:2
作者
Shima, Takashi [1 ,2 ]
Kusuda, Takeshi [1 ]
Kan, Nobuhiko [1 ]
Kinjo, Tadamune [1 ]
机构
[1] Fukuoka Childrens Hosp, Neonatol, Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan
[2] Cardiff Univ, PGDip Neonatal Med, Cardiff, Wales
关键词
Neonatal and paediatric intensive care; Pathology; Radiology; Unwanted effects; adverse reactions; Venous thromboembolism; CENTRAL VENOUS CATHETER; CAST;
D O I
10.1136/bcr-2022-249174
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Pericatheter thrombus calcification is a complication that arises due to central venous catheter insertion and is particularly rare in peripherally inserted central catheters (PICCs). In this case report, we reviewed the clinical course of two neonates experiencing thrombus calcification. The first case involved a male neonate weighing 445 g. His PICC dwelt in the superior vena cava for over 49 days. Although a radiograph after removal did not show any silhouette, subsequent radiographs and CT depicted a catheter-like outline. Percutaneous intravascular retrieval was performed to salvage the object. Pathological examination revealed it to be a calcified cast. The calcified thrombosis was successfully dissolved with 6 months of warfarin therapy. The second case involved a male neonate weighing 534 g. After PICC removal, a catheter-like structure was shown on ultrasonograms. It was determined that invasive procedures were unnecessary for diagnosing the calcified thrombosis based on experience with the first case.
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页数:5
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