Reliability and Validity of Nonverbal Thin Slices in Social Interactions

被引：41

作者：

Murphy, Nora A. ^{[1
]}

Hall, Judith A. ^{[2
]}

Mast, Marianne Schmid ^{[3
]}

Ruben, Mollie A. ^{[2
]}

Frauendorfer, Denise ^{[3
]}

Blanch-Hartigan, Danielle ^{[4
]}

Roter, Debra L. ^{[5
]}

Nguyen, Laurent ^{[6
,7
]}

机构：

[1] Loyola Marymount Univ, Los Angeles, CA 90045 USA

[2] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA

[3] Univ Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland

[4] NCI, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA

[5] Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Baltimore, MD USA

[6] Swiss Fed Inst Technol Lausanne EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland

[7] Idiap Res Inst, Lausanne, Switzerland

来源：

PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN | 2015年 / 41卷 / 02期

基金：

瑞士国家科学基金会;

关键词：

nonverbal behavior; coding; thin slices; reliability; validity; PERSONALITY PSYCHOLOGY; KNOWLEDGEABLE INFORMANTS; BEHAVIORAL OBSERVATION; SELF-REPORTS; ACCURACY; COMMUNICATION; STABILITY; CUES; INTELLIGENCE; SITUATIONS;

D O I：

10.1177/0146167214559902

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

Four studies investigated the reliability and validity of thin slices of nonverbal behavior from social interactions including (a) how well individual slices of a given behavior predict other slices in the same interaction; (b) how well a slice of a given behavior represents the entirety of that behavior within an interaction; (c) how long a slice is necessary to sufficiently represent the entirety of a behavior within an interaction; (d) which slices best capture the entirety of behavior, across different behaviors; and (e) which behaviors (of six measured behaviors) are best captured by slices. Notable findings included strong reliability and validity for thin slices of gaze and nods, and that a 1.5-min slice from the start of an interaction may adequately represent some behaviors. Results provide useful information to researchers making decisions about slice measurement of behavior.

引用

页码：199 / 213

页数：15

共 53 条

[21] The Study of Behaviour in Personality Psychology: Meaning, Importance and Measurement Author's Response [J].