PPOpenCL: A Performance-Portable OpenCL Compiler with Host and Kernel Thread Code Fusion

OpenCL offers code portability but no performance portability. Given an OpenCL program X specifically written for one platform P, existing OpenCL compilers, which usually optimize its host and kernel codes individually, often yield poor performance for another platform Q. Instead of obtaining a performance-improved version of X for Q via manual tuning, we aim to achieve this automatically by a source-to-source OpenCL compiler framework, PPOpenCL. By fusing X's host and kernel thread codes (with the operations in different work-items in the same work-group represented explicitly), we are able to apply data flow analyses, and subsequently, performance-enhancing optimizations on a fused control flow graph specifically for platform Q. Validation against OpenCL benchmarks shows that PPOpenCL (implemented in Clang 3.9.1) can achieve significantly improved portable performance on seven platforms considered.