Zirconia/hydroxyapatite composites were prepared by mixing hydroxyapatite (HA) and ZrO2 nanoparticles were prepared by precipitation synthesis. Nanoparticle composites with microporous structure and with a grain size of up to 10 mu m and a density of 94% were obtained. Due to the diffusion of Ca ions from HA to ZrO2, phase transformations took place in the composites during sintering. HA decomposed into a mixture of HA and calcium phosphates and simultaneously calcium zirconate was formed. Hardness and modulus of elasticity decreased with increasing porosity of the ZrO2/HA composites. The Ca-ZrO2/HA composites showed a higher bioactivity in simulated body fluid (SBF) testing than those of Y-ZrO2/HA. The osteoblast cells adhered more extensively to the Ca-ZrO2/HA composites than to the Y-ZrO2/HA ones. The effect of the microstructure and the chemical composition has the mechanical and biological properties could be used to optimize the mechanical and biological acceptability of the composites in bone repairs. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机构:
Univ Limerick, Mat & Surface Sci Inst, Limerick, IrelandAlfred Univ, Inamori Sch Engn, Alfred, NY 14802 USA
Curran, Declan J.
;
Fleming, Thomas J.
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机构:
Univ Limerick, Mat & Surface Sci Inst, Limerick, IrelandAlfred Univ, Inamori Sch Engn, Alfred, NY 14802 USA
Fleming, Thomas J.
;
Towler, Mark R.
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机构:
Alfred Univ, Inamori Sch Engn, Alfred, NY 14802 USA
Univ Limerick, Mat & Surface Sci Inst, Limerick, IrelandAlfred Univ, Inamori Sch Engn, Alfred, NY 14802 USA
Towler, Mark R.
;
Hampshire, Stuart
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h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Limerick, Mat & Surface Sci Inst, Limerick, IrelandAlfred Univ, Inamori Sch Engn, Alfred, NY 14802 USA
机构:
Univ Limerick, Mat & Surface Sci Inst, Limerick, IrelandAlfred Univ, Inamori Sch Engn, Alfred, NY 14802 USA
Curran, Declan J.
;
Fleming, Thomas J.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Limerick, Mat & Surface Sci Inst, Limerick, IrelandAlfred Univ, Inamori Sch Engn, Alfred, NY 14802 USA
Fleming, Thomas J.
;
Towler, Mark R.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Alfred Univ, Inamori Sch Engn, Alfred, NY 14802 USA
Univ Limerick, Mat & Surface Sci Inst, Limerick, IrelandAlfred Univ, Inamori Sch Engn, Alfred, NY 14802 USA
Towler, Mark R.
;
Hampshire, Stuart
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Limerick, Mat & Surface Sci Inst, Limerick, IrelandAlfred Univ, Inamori Sch Engn, Alfred, NY 14802 USA