A HIGH STELLAR OBLIQUITY IN THE WASP-7 EXOPLANETARY SYSTEM

被引:43
作者
Albrecht, Simon [1 ,2 ]
Winn, Joshua N. [1 ,2 ]
Butler, R. Paul [3 ]
Crane, Jeffrey D. [4 ]
Shectman, Stephen A. [4 ]
Thompson, Ian B. [4 ]
Hirano, Teruyuki [1 ,2 ,5 ]
Wittenmyer, Robert A. [6 ]
机构
[1] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[2] MIT, Kavli Inst Astrophys & Space Res, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[3] Carnegie Inst Washington, Dept Terr Magnetism, Washington, DC 20015 USA
[4] Observ Carnegie Inst Washington, Pasadena, CA 91101 USA
[5] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1130033, Japan
[6] Univ New S Wales, Sch Phys, Dept Astrophys, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
关键词
planetary systems; planets and satellites: formation; planet-star interactions; stars: individual (WASP-7); stars: rotation; techniques: spectroscopic; TRANSITING EXOPLANETS; HOT JUPITERS; SPIN-ORBIT; ROTATION; PLANETS; CURVES; BINARY; STARS;
D O I
10.1088/0004-637X/744/2/189
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We measure a tilt of 86 degrees +/- 6 degrees. between the sky projections of the rotation axis of the WASP-7 star and the orbital axis of its close-in giant planet. This measurement is based on observations of the Rossiter-McLaughlin (RM) effect with the Planet Finder Spectrograph on the Magellan II telescope. The result conforms with the previously noted pattern among hot-Jupiter hosts, namely, that the hosts lacking thick convective envelopes have high obliquities. Because the planet's trajectory crosses a wide range of stellar latitudes, observations of the RM effect can in principle reveal the stellar differential rotation profile; however, with the present data the signal of differential rotation could not be detected. The host star is found to exhibit radial-velocity noise ("stellar jitter") with an amplitude of approximate to 30 m s(-1) over a timescale of days.
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页数:9
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