Contextual Determinants of Alcohol Consumption Changes and Preventive Alcohol Policies: A 12-Country European Study in Progress

被引：40

作者：

Allamani, Allaman

Voller, Fabio ^{[1
]}

Decarli, Adriano

Casotto, Veronica ^{[1
]}

Pantzer, Karin

Anderson, Peter ^{[2
]}

Gual, Antoni ^{[3
,13
]}

Matrai, Silvia ^{[3
]}

Elekes, Zsuzsanna ^{[4
]}

Eisenbach-Stangl, Irmgard ^{[5
]}

Schmied, Gabriele ^{[5
]}

Knibbe, Ronald A. ^{[6
]}

Nordlund, Sturla ^{[7
]}

Skjaelaaen, Oystein

Olsson, Borje ^{[8
]}

Ornberg, Jenny Cisneros ^{[8
]}

Osterberg, Esa ^{[9
]}

Karlsson, Thomas ^{[9
]}

Plant, Martin ^{[10
]}

Plant, Moira ^{[10
]}

Miller, Patrick ^{[10
]}

Coghill, Nikki ^{[10
]}

Swiatkiewicz, Grazyna

Wieczorek, Lukasz ^{[11
]}

Annaheim, Beatrice

Gmel, Gerhard ^{[12
]}

机构：

[1] Reg Toscana Hlth Agcy, Epidemiol Observ, Florence, Italy

[2] Maastricht Univ, Fac Hlth Med & Life Sci, Maastricht, Netherlands

[3] Hosp Clin Barcelona, Alcoholism Unit, Barcelona, Spain

[4] Corvinus Univ Budapest, Inst Sociol & Social Policy, Budapest, Hungary

[5] European Ctr Social Welf Policy & Res, Vienna, Austria

[6] Univ Maastricht, Fac Hlth Med & Life Sci, Dept Hlth Promot, Maastricht, Netherlands

[7] Norwegian Inst Alcohol & Drug Res, SIRUS, Oslo, Norway

[8] Stockholm Univ, SoRAD, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden

[9] Natl Inst Hlth & Welf THL, Helsinki, Finland

[10] Univ W England, Alcohol & Hlth Res Unit, Bristol BS16 1QY, Avon, England

[11] Inst Psychiat & Neurol, Dept Studies Alcohol & Drug Dependence, Warsaw, Poland

[12] Univ Lausanne Hosp, Addict Info Switzerland, Alcohol Treatment Ctr, Lausanne, Switzerland

[13] Hosp Clin Barcelona, Alcohol Unit, Barcelona, Spain

来源：

SUBSTANCE USE & MISUSE | 2011年 / 46卷 / 10期

关键词：

alcohol consumption; sociocultural determinants; demographics; alcohol policy; time trend; DRINKING; COMMUNITY; ASSOCIATION; ENVIRONMENT; IMMIGRANTS; MORTALITY; AGE;

D O I：

10.3109/10826084.2011.572942

中图分类号：

R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Beginning with France in the 1950s, alcohol consumption has decreased in Southern European countries with few or no preventive alcohol policy measures being implemented, while alcohol consumption has been increasing in Northern European countries where historically more restrictive alcohol control policies were in place, even though more recently they were loosened. At the same time, Central and Eastern Europe have shown an intermediate behavior. We propose that country-specific changes in alcohol consumption between 1960 and 2008 are explained by a combination of a number of factors: (1) preventive alcohol policies and (2) social, cultural, economic, and demographic determinants. This article describes the methodology of a research study designed to understand the complex interactions that have occurred throughout Europe over the past five decades. These include changes in alcohol consumption, drinking patterns and alcohol-related harm, and the actual determinants of such changes.

引用

页码：1288 / 1303

页数：16

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