Dry Eye Disease

被引:63
作者
Tavares, Fabiana de Pinho [1 ]
Fernandes, Raphael Stehling [1 ]
Bernardes, Taliana Freitas [2 ]
Bonfioli, Adriana Alvim [2 ]
Carneiro Soares, Eduardo Jorge [3 ]
机构
[1] Ctr Visao Belo Horizonte, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
[2] Oftalmoclin Rui Marinho, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
[3] Oculi, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
关键词
dry eye; diagnosis; treatment; surgery; review; ESSENTIAL FATTY-ACIDS; OCULAR SURFACE; TEAR FILM; SJOGRENS-SYNDROME; LONG-TERM; SUBMANDIBULAR-GLAND; OPHTHALMIC EMULSION; GENE-EXPRESSION; VITAMIN-A; CORNEAL;
D O I
10.3109/08820538.2010.488568
中图分类号
R77 [眼科学];
学科分类号
100212 ;
摘要
Dry eye (DED) is a multifactorial disease that results in symptoms of discomfort, visual disturbance, and tear film instability with potential damage to the ocular surface, accompanied by increased osmolarity of the tear film and inflammation. DED is a common clinical problem and is among the most frequent diagnoses in ophthalmology. It substantially affects quality of life because of the constant ocular discomfort and decrease in visual function. This review discusses the etiology, classification, diagnosis procedures, clinical, and surgical treatments of dry eye.
引用
收藏
页码:84 / 93
页数:10
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