Perturbative and nonperturbative studies with the delta function potential

We show that the delta-function potential can be exploited along with perturbation theory to yield the result of certain infinite series. The idea is that any exactly soluble potential, if coupled with a delta function potential, remains exactly soluble. We use the strength of the delta function as an expansion parameter and express the second-order energy shift as an infinite sum in perturbation theory. The analytical solution is used to determine the second-order energy shift and hence the sum of an infinite series. By an appropriate choice of the unperturbed system, we can show the importance of the continuum in the energy shift of bound states. (c) 2008 American Association of Physics Teachers.