Transition metals as Lewis bases: "Z-type" boron ligands and metal-to-boron dative bonding

被引:194
作者
Braunschweig, Holger [1 ,2 ]
Dewhurst, Rian D. [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England
[2] Univ Wurzburg, Chair Inorgan Chem, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany
[3] Univ Wurzburg, Grp Prof Holger Braunschweig, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany
[4] Univ Calif Riverside, Res Grp, Riverside, CA 92521 USA
关键词
BORYLENE COMPLEXES; OXIDATIVE ADDITION; TRIS(METHIMAZOLYL)BORANE COMPLEXES; BLOCK METALS; SIGMA-BOND; BU-T; BORANE; METALLABORATRANES; REACTIVITY; MT;
D O I
10.1039/c0dt01181a
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
While the vast majority of inorganic chemistry involves electron donation from main-group atoms to metals, an intriguing yet flip-side exists: where Lewis-basic metals donate electron density to Lewis-acidic main-group atoms (most often boron). These so-called "Z-type" ligands, along with other less clear-cut complexes, are examples of this metal-ligand role reversal. This perspective article offers an introduction to metal-to-boron dative bonding, and attempts to correlate spectroscopic and structural data from the complexes.
引用
收藏
页码:549 / 558
页数:10
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