Numerical simulation of PV cooling by using single turn pulsating heat pipe

被引:139
作者
Alizadeh, Hossein [1 ]
Ghasempour, Roghayeh [1 ]
Shafii, Mohammad Behshad [2 ]
Ahmadi, Mohammad Hossein [3 ]
Yan, Wei-Mon [4 ,5 ]
Nazari, Mohammad Alhuyi [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tehran, Fac New Sci & Technol, Tehran, Iran
[2] Sharif Univ Technol, Fac Mech Engn, Tehran, Iran
[3] Shahrood Univ Technol, Fac Mech Engn, Shahrood, Iran
[4] Natl Taipei Univ Technol, Dept Energy & Refrigerating Air Conditioning Engn, Taipei 10608, Taiwan
[5] Natl Taipei Univ Technol, Res Ctr Energy Conservat New Generat Residential, Taipei 10608, Taiwan
关键词
PV cooling; Pulsating heat pipe; Solar energy; Heat transfer; TRANSFER PERFORMANCE; SOLAR; TEMPERATURE; NANOFLUID; SYSTEM; ENERGY; EFFICIENCY;
D O I
10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2018.06.108
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
Electrical efficiency of photovoltaic (PV) modules depends on their working temperature. Effective cooling is required in order to achieve higher performance. Pulsating heat pipes (PHPs) are compact heat transfer devices with high effective thermal performance due to the two-phase heat transfer mechanism. Since the lower temperature of PV modules leads to higher electricity generation and better efficiency, PHPs can be applied for PV cooling. In this work, the PV cooling by applying a single turn PHP is numerically investigated. In addition, a copper fin with the same dimensions as the PHP for cooling the PV panel is simulated to compare the performance of the PHP with a solid metal like copper. Results indicated that PHPs are an appropriate option for PV cooling and has the capability to increase PV modules efficiency. It was found that a PV panel using the PHP may have approximately 18% enhancement in electrical power generated compared with that without any cooling system. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:203 / 208
页数:6
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