Removal of Residual Oils from Palm Oil Mill Effluent by Adsorption on Natural Zeolite

被引：36
|
作者：
Shavandi, M. A. [1 ]
Haddadian, Z. [1 ]
Ismail, M. H. S. [1 ,2 ]
Abdullah, N. [1 ]
Abidin, Z. Z. [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Putra Malaysia, Fac Engn, Dept Chem & Environm Engn, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
[2] Univ Putra Malaysia, Inst Adv Technol, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
来源：
WATER AIR AND SOIL POLLUTION | 2012年 / 223卷 / 07期
关键词：
Oil removal; Natural zeolite; POME; Adsorption; WASTE-WATER; HEAVY-METALS; ANAEROBIC-DIGESTION; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; CRUDE-OIL; BASIC DYE; EQUILIBRIUM; CHITOSAN; CLINOPTILOLITE; ACETYLATION;
D O I：
10.1007/s11270-012-1169-6
中图分类号：
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号：
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要：
The adsorption of residue oil from palm oil mill effluent using natural zeolite was investigated in this study. The adsorption was performed in batch mode, and the effect of different operational parameters such as pH, dose of adsorbent, stirring rate, contact time and initial oil concentration were explored. It was found that the pH plays a major role in the adsorption process. Isotherm data best fitted with the Freundlich model, and kinetic data followed the pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The results obtained demonstrated that the oil removal efficiencies by natural zeolite were up to 70 % at a pH of 3.0 and 50 min of contact time. The adsorbent material also has been characterised by X-ray diffraction, X-ray fluorescence and scanning electron microscopy.
引用
收藏
页码：4017 / 4027
页数：11
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