Effective removal of 60Co from high-salinity water by Ca-Mg phosphate sorbents

被引:9
|
作者
Ivanets, Andrei [1 ]
Kitikova, Natalja [1 ]
Shashkova, Irina [1 ]
Radkevich, Artem [2 ]
Shemet, Lyudmila [2 ]
Sillanpaa, Mika [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, Inst Gen & Inorgan Chem, St Surganova 9-1, Minsk 220072, BELARUS
[2] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, Joint Inst Power Engn & Nucl Res Sosny, POB 119, Minsk 220109, BELARUS
[3] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lab Green Chem, Sammonkatu 12, Mikkeli 50130, Finland
[4] Florida Int Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Miami, FL 33174 USA
关键词
Co-60; removal; Sorbents; Liquid radioactive waste; Seawater treatment; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; COBALT; ADSORPTION; STRONTIUM; SORPTION; IONS; TITANOSILICATES; RADIONUCLIDES; RADIOCOBALT; CESIUM;
D O I
10.1007/s10967-018-6291-5
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The development of the nuclear industry is accompanied by the inevitable formation of radioactive waste that creates a substantial risk of environmental pollution. In thepresent work, an effective Ca-Mg phosphate sorbents were prepared using dolomite asan inexpensive raw material. It was established that the removal of Co-60 is predominantly determined by thesalinity and pH value of aqueous solution. The highest sorption efficiency was shown for PD-2 sorbent with K-d(Co-60) changing from 2.44x10(4) to 3.32x10(3)mLg(-1) in the salinity range of 0-50gL(-1). The produced materials are promising for seawater and liquid radioactive waste treatment from Co-60 radionuclide.
引用
收藏
页码:2341 / 2347
页数:7
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