Factors associated with preventive behaviours of COVID-19 among hospital staff in Iran in 2020: an application of the Protection Motivation Theory

被引：170

作者：

Bashirian, S. ^{[1
]}

Jenabi, E. ^{[1
]}

Khazaei, S. ^{[1
]}

Barati, M. ^{[1
]}

Karimi-Shahanjarini, A. ^{[1
]}

Zareian, S. ^{[1
]}

Rezapur-Shahkolai, F. ^{[1
]}

Moeini, B. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Hamadan Univ Med Sci, Social Determinants Hlth Res Ctr, Hamadan, Hamadan, Iran

来源：

JOURNAL OF HOSPITAL INFECTION | 2020年 / 105卷 / 03期

关键词：

COVID-19; Fear; Treat appraisal; Coping appraisal; Iran;

D O I：

10.1016/j.jhin.2020.04.035

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

This study was conducted to predict the preventive behaviours of healthcare workers (HCWs) towards COVID-19 based on the Protection Motivation Theory (PMT). This cross-sectional and analytical study was conducted on 761 HCWs in Hamadan, Iran, using multi-stage random sampling. The preventive behaviours against COVID-19 among HCWs were assessed at a relatively desirable level. Based on the PMT, threat and coping appraisal were predictors of protection motivation to conduct COVID-19 preventive behaviours (P<0.001). The intention was also predictive of COVID-19 preventive behaviours (P<0.001). Consideration of personnel's self-efficacy and their knowledge regarding the effectiveness of protective behaviours in designing staff training programmes are recommended. (C) 2020 The Healthcare Infection Society. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：430 / 433

页数：4

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