Structural Transformation of Hexagonal (0001)BaTiO3 Ceramics to Tetragonal (111)BaTiO3 Ceramics

被引:23
作者
Watanabe, Takayuki [1 ]
Shimada, Mikio [1 ]
Aiba, Toshiaki [1 ]
Yabuta, Hisato [1 ]
Miura, Kaoru [1 ]
Oka, Kengo [2 ]
Azuma, Masaki [2 ]
Wada, Satoshi [3 ]
Kumada, Nobuhiro [4 ]
机构
[1] CANON Inc, Corp R&D Headquarters, Ota Ku, Tokyo 1468501, Japan
[2] Tokyo Inst Technol, Mat & Struct Lab, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2268503, Japan
[3] Univ Yamanashi, Interdisciplinary Grad Sch Med & Engn, Kofu, Yamanashi 4008510, Japan
[4] Univ Yamanashi, Dept Res Interdisciplinary Grad Sch Med & Engn, Kofu, Yamanashi 4008511, Japan
关键词
BARIUM-TITANATE; BATIO3; NANOTWINS;
D O I
10.1143/JJAP.50.09ND01
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
A ceramic slurry that contains a 6H-type Ba(Ti0.95Mn0.05)O-3 powder was casted into a plaster mold under 10 T magnetic field to form a green compact of (0001)-oriented Ba(Ti0.95Mn0.05)O-3. After sintering the green compact at 1300 degrees C in air, it was confirmed that the (0001)-oriented 6H-type perovskite structure transformed to a (111)-oriented 3C-type perovskite structure. The structural transformation was again examined using hexagonal BaTiO3 prepared by reducing pseudo-cubic BaTiO3 powder in H-2 atmosphere. In this case, the preferred (0001) orientation was not confirmed for the green compacts. After sintering the green compacts at 1300 degrees C in air, mixed crystal orientations of (100)/(001) and (111) were observed for the resultant tetragonal BaTiO3 ceramics. This (100)/(001) orientation was suppressed by annealing the hexagonal BaTiO3 powder at 1000 degrees C before slip-casting, leading to highly (111)-oriented ceramics. It was found that the green compacts of (0001)-oriented hexagonal BaTiO3 can transform into (111)-oriented tetragonal BaTiO3 ceramics, maintaining the macroscopic crystal orientations due to a similar atomic stacking along [0001] of 6H-type BaTiO3 and [111] of 3C-type BaTiO3. (C) 2011 The Japan Society of Applied Physics
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页数:4
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