NANOPARTICLE SHAPE EFFECT ON THE NATURAL-CONVECTION HEAT TRANSFER OF HYBRID NANOFLUID INSIDE A U-SHAPED ENCLOSURE

被引:15
作者
Asmadi, Muhammad Solleh [1 ]
Siri, Zailan [1 ]
Kasmani, Ruhaila Md [2 ]
Saleh, Habibis [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Malaya, Fac Sci, Inst Math Sci, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
[2] Univ Malaya, Ctr Fdn Studies Sci, Math Div, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
[3] Univ Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim, Math Educ Dept, Pekanbaru, Indonesia
来源
THERMAL SCIENCE | 2022年 / 26卷 / 01期
关键词
natural-convection; hybrid nanofluid; nanoparticle shape; U-shaped enclosure; heat transfer; TRANSFER ENHANCEMENT; WATER NANOFLUID;
D O I
10.2298/TSCI200818139A
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
The effect of nanoparticle shape on the natural-convection heat transfer of Cu-Al2O3-water hybrid nanofluid inside a U-shaped enclosure is presented in this paper The governing equations are transformed into the dimensionless form using dimensionless variables. A three-node triangular finite element method is used with the Arewton-Raphson method to solve the problem numerically. The streamlines and isotherms as well as the local and average Nusselt numbers are presented for the fluid-flow with Rayleigh number of 10(4) to 10(6). It is found that blade nanoparticle shape produces the highest heat transfer rate while sphere is the lowest.
引用
收藏
页码:463 / 475
页数:13
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