New targets for NAFLD

被引:140
作者
Parlati, Lucia [1 ,2 ]
Regnier, Marion [3 ]
Guillou, Herve [4 ]
Postic, Catherine [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Paris, Inst Cochin, INSERM, CNRS, F-75014 Paris, France
[2] Hop Cochin, 24 Rue Faubourg St Jacques, F-75014 Paris, France
[3] Catholic Univ Louvain, UCLouvain, Walloon Excellence Life Sci & Biotechnol, Louvain Drug Res Inst,Metab & Nutr Res Grp, Brussels, Belgium
[4] Univ Toulouse, Toxalim, INRA, ENVT,INP Purpan,UPS, F-31027 Toulouse, France
关键词
NAFLD; NASH; SREBP-1c; ChREBP; FXR; LXR; animal models; PPAR alpha; NEFA; glucotoxicity; lipotoxicity; NONALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER; ACTIVATED RECEPTOR-ALPHA; DE-NOVO LIPOGENESIS; PPAR-ALPHA; OXIDIZED DIACYLGLYCEROL; FIBROSIS PROGRESSION; INSULIN-RESISTANCE; METABOLIC SYNDROME; HEPATIC STEATOSIS; OBETICHOLIC ACID;
D O I
10.1016/j.jhepr.2021.100346
中图分类号
R57 [消化系及腹部疾病];
学科分类号
摘要
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a growing cause of chronic liver disease worldwide. It is characterised by steatosis, liver inflammation, hepatocellular injury and progressive fibrosis. Several preclinical models (dietary and genetic animal models) of NAFLD have deepened our understanding of its aetiology and pathophysiology. Despite the progress made, there are currently no effective treatments for NAFLD. In this review, we will provide an update on the known molecular pathways involved in the pathophysiology of NAFLD and on ongoing studies of new therapeutic targets. (C) 2021 Published by Elsevier B.V.
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页数:15
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