Reactive consolidation of layered-ternary Ti2AlN ceramics by spark plasma sintering of a Ti/AlN powder mixture

被引:28
作者
Liu, Yi [1 ,2 ]
Shi, Zhongqi [2 ]
Wang, Jiping [2 ]
Qiao, Guanjun [2 ]
Jin, Zhihao [2 ]
Shen, Zhijian [1 ]
机构
[1] Stockholm Univ, Dept Mat & Environm Chem, Arrhenius Lab, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
[2] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Mech Behav Mat, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
基金
瑞典研究理事会;
关键词
Powders-solid state reaction; Sintering; Hot pressing; Nitrides; Electron microscopy; SINTERING/SYNTHESIS PROCESS; FUNDAMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS; PHASE-EQUILIBRIA; RAPID SYNTHESIS; TITANIUM; NITRIDE; TI3ALC2; SYSTEM; FIELD;
D O I
10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2010.11.018
中图分类号
TQ174 [陶瓷工业]; TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
A reactive consolidation process for preparing ternary Ti2AlN ceramics was investigated by spark plasma sintering (SPS). A Ti/AlN powder mixture with a molar ratio of 2:1 was consolidated at temperatures ranging from 800 to 1450 degrees C. The phase composition and microstructure evolution during the process were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) equipped with an energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). A series of intermediate phases, namely TiN, Ti3Al, Ti3AlN and TiAl were indentified, which revealed a reaction pathway towards the formation of Ti2AlN. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:863 / 868
页数:6
相关论文
共 24 条
[1]   Fundamental investigations on the spark plasma sintering/synthesis process - II. Modeling of current and temperature distributions [J].
Anselmi-Tamburini, U ;
Gennari, S ;
Garay, JE ;
Munir, ZA .
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING, 2005, 394 (1-2) :139-148
[2]   Fundamental investigations on the spark plasma sintering/synthesis process III. Current effect on reactivity [J].
Anselmi-Tamburini, U ;
Garay, JE ;
Munir, ZA .
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING, 2005, 407 (1-2) :24-30
[3]   Processing and characterization of Ti2AlC, Ti2AlN, and Ti2AlC0.5N0.5 [J].
Barsoum, MW ;
Ali, M ;
El-Raghy, T .
METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS A-PHYSICAL METALLURGY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE, 2000, 31 (07) :1857-1865
[4]   The MN+1AXN phases:: A new class of solids;: Thermodynamically stable nanolaminates [J].
Barsoum, MW .
PROGRESS IN SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY, 2000, 28 (1-4) :201-281
[5]   Layered machinable ceramics for high temperature applications [J].
Barsoum, MW ;
Brodkin, D ;
ElRaghy, T .
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA, 1997, 36 (05) :535-541
[6]   Microstructural characterization and phase development at the interface between aluminum nitride and titanium after annealing at 1300°-1500°C [J].
Chiu, CH ;
Lin, CC .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2006, 89 (04) :1409-1418
[7]   Fast densification and deformation of titanium powder [J].
Eriksson, M ;
Shen, Z ;
Nygren, M .
POWDER METALLURGY, 2005, 48 (03) :231-236
[8]   Solid-state phase equilibria in the titanium-aluminum-nitrogen system [J].
Han, YS ;
Kalmykov, KB ;
Dunaev, SF ;
Zaitsev, AI .
JOURNAL OF PHASE EQUILIBRIA AND DIFFUSION, 2004, 25 (05) :427-436
[9]  
HASHIMOTO H, 2009, J JPN SOC POWDER POW, V56, P541
[10]   TI2AIN, EINE STICKSTOFFHALTIGE H-PHASE [J].
JEITSCHKO, W ;
NOWOTNY, H ;
BENESOVSKY, F .
MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE, 1963, 94 (06) :1198-&