What Animal Breeding Has Taught Us about Evolution

被引：66

作者：

Hill, William G. ^{[1
]}

Kirkpatrick, Mark ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Biol Sci, Inst Evolutionary Biol, Edinburgh EH9 3JT, Midlothian, Scotland

[2] Univ Texas Austin, Sect Integrat Biol, Austin, TX 78712 USA

来源：

ANNUAL REVIEW OF ECOLOGY, EVOLUTION, AND SYSTEMATICS, VOL 41 | 2010年 / 41卷

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

animal model; finite populations; fitness; genetic variance; mutations; population genetics; quantitative genetics; selection; selection limits; QUANTITATIVE TRAIT LOCI; ARTIFICIAL SELECTION; COMPARING EVOLVABILITY; NATURAL-SELECTION; RED DEER; GENETICS; POPULATION; COVARIANCE; MUTATIONS; GENES;

D O I：

10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-102209-144728

中图分类号：

Q14 [生态学（生物生态学）];

学科分类号：

071012 ; 0713 ;

摘要：

We review the impact of developments from animal breeding on our understanding of evolution and on the methodology used in evolutionary biology The theory developed for improvement of polygenic traits, in particular the breeders' equation and the effects of finite population size, has had a significant influence The effectiveness of within population selection is exemplified by the continued rapid genetic change, often with concomitant effects on fitness, produced by breeders Many of the models and methods for estimation of quantitative genetic parameters, notably the animal model, have been motivated by animal breeding problems Results from selection programs and quantitative trait loci (QTL) experiments show quantitative traits are often highly polygenic and can be adequately modeled by the infinitesimal model

引用

页码：1 / 19

页数：19

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