Supramolecular [6]chochin and "big mac" made from chiral Piedfort assemblies

被引:18
作者
Czugler, M
Weber, E
Párkányi, L
Korkas, PP
Bombicz, P
机构
[1] Hungarian Acad Sci, Inst Chem, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary
[2] TU Bergakad Freiberg, Inst Organ Chem, D-09596 Freiberg, Germany
关键词
chiral Piedfort unit; crystal engineering; host-guest system; self-assembly; supra-molecular chemistry;
D O I
10.1002/chem.200304969
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Facile chemical synthesis of the natural chiral-pool-derived host I and its subsequent crystallization ("supramolecular synthesis") from different solvents yielded crystalline assemblies. Crystal structure determinations of five of the so formed solvent-inclusion compounds (1a - 1e) reveal hexagonal symmetries in four cases. The structural characteristics of these chiral host guest ensembles with varying stoichiometrics can be best described as assemblies formed through intra-pair hydrogen bridges of host molecules into Piedfort pairs of differing complexity. Hitherto undescribed, these Piedfort pairs also form even larger regular assemblies that we designate "Big Mac"-like shapes. In the only nonhexagonal case, six independent host molecules form a huge supramolecular analogue of [6]benzocyclophane, also known as [6]chochin, extending this giant supermolecule through intermolecular hydrogen bonds into macroscopic (mm-size) dimensions. As all these crystals are inherently chiral, and new model systems for solid-state applications can be envisaged.
引用
收藏
页码:3741 / 3747
页数:7
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