Validation of a computational model aiming to optimize preprocedural planning in percutaneous left atrial appendage closure

Background: Percutaneous left atrial appendage (LAA) closure can be optimised through diligent preprocedural planning. Cardiac computational tomography (CCT) is increasingly recognised as a valuable tool in this process. A CCT-based computational model (FEops HEARTguide (TM), Belgium) has been developed to simulate the deployment of the two most commonly used LAA closure devices into patient-specific LAA anatomies. Objective: The aim of this study was to validate this computational model based on real-life percutaneous LAA closure procedures and post-procedural CCT imaging. Methods: Thirty patients having undergone LAA closure (Amulet (TM) n = 15, Watchman (TM) n = 15) and having a pre- and post-procedural CCT-scan were selected for this validation study. Virtually implanted devices were directly compared to actual implants for device frame deformation and LAA wall apposition. Results: The coefficient of determination (R-2) and the difference in measurements between model and actual device (area, perimeter, minimum diameter, maximum diameter) were >= 0.91 and <= 5%, respectively. For both device types, the correlation coefficient between predicted and observed measurements was higher than 0.90. Furthermore, predicted device apposition correlated well with observed leaks based on post-procedural CCT. Conclusion: Computational modelling accurately predicts LAA closure device deformation and apposition and may therefore potentiate more accurate LAA closure device sizing and better preprocedural planning.