A functional perspective on phenotypic heterogeneity in microorganisms

被引:574
作者
Ackermann, Martin [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] ETH, ETH Zentrum CHN H70 3, Swiss Fed Inst Technol Zurich, Inst Biogeochem & Pollutant Dynam, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland
[2] Swiss Fed Inst Aquat Sci & Technol Eawag, Dept Environm Microbiol, CH-8600 Dubendorf, Switzerland
基金
瑞士国家科学基金会;
关键词
STOCHASTIC GENE-EXPRESSION; SINGLE CELLS; NOISE; DIVERSITY; EVOLUTION; MICROBES; INDIVIDUALITY; VARIABILITY; COOPERATION; SELECTION;
D O I
10.1038/nrmicro3491
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Most microbial communities consist of a genetically diverse assembly of different organisms, and the level of genetic diversity plays an important part in community properties and functions. However, biological diversity also arises at a lower level of biological organization, between genetically identical cells that reside in the same microenvironment. In this Review, I outline the molecular mechanisms responsible for phenotypic heterogeneity and discuss how phenotypic heterogeneity allows genotypes to persist in fluctuating environments. I also describe how it promotes interactions between phenotypic subpopulations in clonal groups, providing microbial groups with new functionality.
引用
收藏
页码:497 / 508
页数:12
相关论文
共 127 条
  • [1] Stochastic switching as a survival strategy in fluctuating environments
    Acar, Murat
    Mettetal, Jerome T.
    van Oudenaarden, Alexander
    [J]. NATURE GENETICS, 2008, 40 (04) : 471 - 475
  • [2] Microbial individuality in the natural environment
    Ackermann, M.
    [J]. ISME JOURNAL, 2013, 7 (03) : 465 - 467
  • [3] Self-destructive cooperation mediated by phenotypic noise
    Ackermann, Martin
    Stecher, Baerbel
    Freed, Nikki E.
    Songhet, Pascal
    Hardt, Wolf-Dietrich
    Doebeli, Michael
    [J]. NATURE, 2008, 454 (7207) : 987 - 990
  • [4] Heterocyst formation in cyanobacteria
    Adams, DG
    [J]. CURRENT OPINION IN MICROBIOLOGY, 2000, 3 (06) : 618 - 624
  • [5] Resistance, resilience, and redundancy in microbial communities
    Allison, Steven D.
    Martiny, Jennifer B. H.
    [J]. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2008, 105 : 11512 - 11519
  • [6] Cellular Heterogeneity: Do Differences Make a Difference?
    Altschuler, Steven J.
    Wu, Lani F.
    [J]. CELL, 2010, 141 (04) : 559 - 563
  • [7] Amundson Ron, 1996, P11
  • [8] Cell-to-cell Stochastic variation in gene expression is a complex genetic trait
    Ansel, Juliet
    Bottin, Helene
    Rodriguez-Beltran, Camilo
    Damon, Christelle
    Nagarajan, Muniyandi
    Fehrmann, Steffen
    Francois, Jean
    Yvert, Gael
    [J]. PLOS GENETICS, 2008, 4 (04)
  • [9] Bistable Expression of Virulence Genes in Salmonella Leads to the Formation of an Antibiotic-Tolerant Subpopulation
    Arnoldini, Markus
    Vizcarra, Ima Avalos
    Pena-Miller, Rafael
    Stocker, Nicolas
    Diard, Mederic
    Vogel, Viola
    Beardmore, Robert E.
    Hardt, Wolf-Dietrich
    Ackermann, Martin
    [J]. PLOS BIOLOGY, 2014, 12 (08)
  • [10] Microbial cell individuality and the underlying sources of heterogeneity
    Avery, Simon V.
    [J]. NATURE REVIEWS MICROBIOLOGY, 2006, 4 (08) : 577 - 587