Constraining the local burst rate density of primordial black holes with HAWC

被引：27

作者：

Albert, A. ^{[1
]}

Alfaro, R. ^{[2
]}

Alvarez, C. ^{[3
]}

Arteaga-Velazquez, J. C. ^{[4
]}

Arunbabu, K. P. ^{[5
]}

Avila Rojas, D. ^{[2
]}

Solares, H. A. Ayala ^{[6
]}

Baghmanyan, V ^{[7
]}

Belmont-Moreno, E. ^{[2
]}

BenZvi, S. Y. ^{[8
]}

Brisbois, C. ^{[9
]}

Caballero-Mora, K. S. ^{[3
]}

Capistran, T. ^{[10
]}

Carraminana, A. ^{[10
]}

Casanova, S. ^{[7
]}

Cotti, U. ^{[4
]}

Cotzomi, J. ^{[11
]}

De la Fuente, E. ^{[12
,13
]}

de Leon, C. ^{[4
]}

Dingus, B. L. ^{[1
]}

DuVernois, M. A. ^{[14
,15
]}

Diaz-Velez, J. C. ^{[12
]}

Ellsworth, R. W. ^{[9
]}

Engel, K. L. ^{[9
]}

Espinoza, C. ^{[2
]}

Fleischhack, H. ^{[16
]}

Fraija, N. ^{[17
]}

Galvan-Gamez, A. ^{[17
]}

Garcia-Gonzalez, J. A. ^{[2
]}

Garfias, F. ^{[17
]}

Gonzalez, M. M. ^{[17
]}

Goodman, J. A. ^{[9
]}

Harding, J. P. ^{[1
]}

Hernandez, S. ^{[2
]}

Hona, B. ^{[16
]}

Huang, D. ^{[16
]}

Hueyotl-Zahuantitla, F. ^{[3
]}

Huntemeyer, P. ^{[16
]}

Iriarte, A. ^{[17
]}

Joshi, V ^{[18
]}

Lara, A. ^{[5
]}

Lee, W. H. ^{[17
]}

Leon Vargas, H. ^{[2
]}

Linnemann, J. T. ^{[19
]}

Longinotti, A. L. ^{[10
]}

Luis-Raya, G. ^{[20
]}

Lundeen, J. ^{[19
]}

Lopez-Coto, R. ^{[21
,22
]}

Malone, K. ^{[1
]}

Marinelli, S. S. ^{[19
]}

机构：

[1] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Phys Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA

[2] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Fis, Circuito Invest Cient, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico

[3] Univ Autonoma Chiapas, Fac Ciencias Fis & Matemat, Carretera Emiliano Zapata Km 8, Tuxtla Gutierrez 29050, Chiapas, Mexico

[4] Univ Michoacana, Inst Fis & Matemat, Edif C-3,Ciudad Univ, Morelia 58040, Michoacan, Mexico

[5] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Geofis, Ciudad Univ, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico

[6] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, 104 Davey Lab, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

[7] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, IFJ PAN, Ul Radzikowskiego 152, PL-31342 Krakow, WM, Poland

[8] Univ Rochester, Dept Phys & Astron, 500 Wilson Blvd,POB 270171, Rochester, NY 14627 USA

[9] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, 4150 Campus Dr, College Pk, MD 20742 USA

[10] Inst Nacl Astrofis Opt & Electr, Luis Enrique Erro 1, Puebla 72840, Mexico

[11] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Fac Ciencias Fis Matemat, Av San Claudio & 18 Sur,Ciudad Univ, Puebla 72570, Mexico

[12] Univ Guadalajara, Dept Fis, Ctr Univ Ciencias Exactase Ingn, Blvd Marcelino Garcia Barragan 1451, Guadalajara 44430, Jalisco, Mexico

[13] Texas Tech Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Box 41051, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA

[14] Univ Wisconsin, WIPPAC, 222 West Washington Ave,Suite 500, Madison, WI 53706 USA

[15] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 222 West Washington Ave,Suite 500, Madison, WI 53706 USA

[16] Michigan Technol Univ, Dept Phys, 1400 Townsend Dr, Houghton, MI 49931 USA

[17] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Astron, Ciudad Univ, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico

[18] Friedrich Alexander Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Erlangen Ctr Astroparticle Phys, Erwin Rommel Str 1, Erlangen 91058, BY, Germany

[19] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, 567 Wilson Rd,3218 BPS Bldg, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA

[20] Univ Politecn Pachuca, Carretera Pachuca Cd Sahagun Km 20, Pachuca 42083, Hidalgo, Mexico

[21] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Via Marzolo 8, I-35131 Padua, PD, Italy

[22] Univ Padua, Via Marzolo 8, I-35131 Padua, PD, Italy

[23] Inst Politecn Nacl, Ctr Invest Comp, Unidad Profes Adolfo Lopez Mateos, Av Juan de Dios Batiz S-N,Ciudad Mexico, Ciudad De Mexico 07738, DF, Mexico

[24] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis Sao Carlos, Av Trabalhador Sao Carlense 400, Sao Carlos 13566590, SP, Brazil

[25] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, 1919 Lomas Blvd NE, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA

[26] Univ Autonoma Estado Hidalgo, Ciudad Univ,Carr Pachuca Tulancingo,Km 4-5, Pachuca 42184, Hidalgo, Mexico

[27] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Ciencias Nucl, Circuito Exterior S-N,Ciudad Univ, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico

[28] Univ Utah, Dept Phys & Astron, 115 S 1400 E, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA

[29] Calif Univ Penn, Dept Chem & Phys, 250 Univ Ave,Campus Box 56, California, PA 15419 USA

[30] NASA, Astrophys Off, Marshall Space Flight Ctr, 320 Sparkman Dr, Huntsville, AL 35812 USA

[31] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Phys Dept, Av Politecn 2508, Mexico City 07360, DF, Mexico

来源：

JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS | 2020年 / 04期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会; 巴西圣保罗研究基金会;

关键词：

gamma ray experiments; primordial black holes; GLUON-JET EMISSION; GAMMA-RAYS; QUARK-JET;

D O I：

10.1088/1475-7516/2020/04/026

中图分类号：

P1 [天文学];

学科分类号：

0704 ;

摘要：

Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) may have been created by density fluctuations in the early Universe and could be as massive as > 10(9) solar masses or as small as the Planck mass. It has been postulated that a black hole has a temperature inversely-proportional to its mass and will thermally emit all species of fundamental particles via Hawking Radiation. PBHs with initial masses of similar to 5 x 10(14) g (approximately one gigaton) should be expiring today with bursts of high-energy gamma radiation in the GeV-TeV energy range. The High Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) Observatory is sensitive to gamma rays with energies of similar to 300 GeV to past 100 TeV, which corresponds to the high end of the PBH burst spectrum. With its large instantaneous field-of-view of similar to 2 sr and a duty cycle over 95%, the HAWC Observatory is well suited to perform an all-sky search for PBH bursts. We conducted a search using 959 days of HAWC data and exclude the local PBH burst rate density above 3400 pc(-3) yr(-1) at 99% confidence, the strongest limit on the local PBH burst rate density from any existing electromagnetic measurement.

引用

页数：16

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