Effect of Nanofillers on Tribological Properties of Polymer Nanocomposites: A Review on Recent Development

被引：106
作者：
Chan, Jia Xin [1 ]
Wong, Joon Fatt [1 ]
Petru, Michal [2 ]
Hassan, Azman [1 ]
Nirmal, Umar [3 ]
Othman, Norhayani [1 ]
Ilyas, Rushdan Ahmad [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Teknol Malaysia, Fac Engn, Sch Chem & Energy Engn, Johor Baharu 81310, Malaysia
[2] Tech Univ Liberec, Fac Mech Engn, Studentska 2, Liberec 46117, Czech Republic
[3] Multimedia Univ, Fac Engn & Technol, Ctr Adv Mech & Green Technol, Jalan Ayer Keroh Lama, Melaka 75450, Malaysia
来源：
POLYMERS | 2021年 / 13卷 / 17期
关键词：
friction; wear; tribology; nanocomposites; carbon-based nanofillers; metal oxide nanofillers; silicon-based nanofillers; POLYIMIDE/MESOPOROUS SILICA NANOCOMPOSITE; MOLECULAR-WEIGHT; CARBON NANOTUBES; GRAPHENE OXIDE; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; WEAR-RESISTANCE; EPOXY COMPOSITE; TERNARY HYBRID; PERFORMANCE; COATINGS;
D O I：
10.3390/polym13172867
中图分类号：
O63 [高分子化学（高聚物）];
学科分类号：
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要：
Polymer nanocomposites with enhanced performances are becoming a trend in the current research field, overcoming the limitations of bulk polymer and meeting the demands of market and society in tribological applications. Polytetrafluoroethylene, poly(ether ether ketone) and ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene are the most popular polymers in recent research on tribology. Current work comprehensively reviews recent advancements of polymer nanocomposites in tribology. The influence of different types of nanofiller, such as carbon-based nanofiller, silicon-based nanofiller, metal oxide nanofiller and hybrid nanofiller, on the tribological performance of thermoplastic and thermoset nanocomposites is discussed. Since the tribological properties of polymer nanocomposites are not intrinsic but are dependent on sliding conditions, direct comparison between different types of nanofiller or the same nanofiller of different morphologies and structures is not feasible. Friction and wear rate are normalized to indicate relative improvement by different fillers. Emphasis is given to the effect of nanofiller content and surface modification of nanofillers on friction, wear resistance, wear mechanism and transfer film formation of its nanocomposites. Limitations from the previous works are addressed and future research on tribology of polymer nanocomposites is proposed.
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页数：47
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