Evidence-aware Document-level Relation Extraction

被引:15
作者
Xu, Tianyu [1 ]
Hua, Wen [2 ]
Qu, Jianfeng [1 ]
Li, Zhixu [3 ]
Xu, Jiajie [1 ]
Liu, An [1 ]
Zhao, Lei [1 ]
机构
[1] Soochow Univ, Sch Comp Sci & Technol, Suzhou, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Queensland, Sch Informat Technol & Elect Engn, St Lucia, Qld, Australia
[3] Fudan Univ, Sch Comp Sci, Shanghai Key Lab Data Sci, Shanghai, Peoples R China
来源
PROCEEDINGS OF THE 31ST ACM INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION AND KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT, CIKM 2022 | 2022年
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Document-level relation extraction; reinforcement learning; evidence extractionDocument-level relation extraction; evidence extraction;
D O I
10.1145/3511808.3557313
中图分类号
TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
Document-level Relation Extraction (RE) is a promising task aiming at identifying relations of multiple entity pairs in a document. However, in most cases, a relational fact can be expressed enough via a small subset of sentences from the document, namely evidence sentence. Moreover, there often exist strong semantic correlations between evidence sentences that collaborate together to describe a specific relation. To address these challenges, we propose a novel evidence-aware model for document-level RE. Particularly, we formulate evidence sentence selection as a sequential decision problem through a crafted reinforcement learning mechanism. Considering the explosive search space of our agent, an efficient path searching strategy is executed on the converted document graph to heuristically obtain hopeful sentences and feed them to reinforcement learning. Finally, each entity pair owns a customized-filtered document for further inferring the relation between them. We conduct various experiments on two document-level RE benchmarks and achieve a remarkable improvement over previous competitive baselines, verifying the effectiveness of our method.Document-level Relation Extraction (RE) is a promising task aiming at identifying relations of multiple entity pairs in a document. However, in most cases, a relational fact can be expressed enough via a small subset of sentences from the document, namely evidence sentence. Moreover, there often exist strong semantic correlations between evidence sentences that collaborate together to describe a specific relation. To address these challenges, we propose a novel evidence-aware model for document-level RE. Particularly, we formulate evidence sentence selection as a sequential decision problem through a crafted reinforcement learning mechanism. Considering the explosive search space of our agent, an efficient path searching strategy is executed on the converted document graph to heuristically obtain hopeful sentences and feed them to reinforcement learning. Finally, each entity pair owns a customized-filtered document for further inferring the relation between them. We conduct various experiments on two document-level RE benchmarks and achieve a remarkable improvement over previous competitive baselines, verifying the effectiveness of our method.
引用
收藏
页码:2311 / 2320
页数:10
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