A comparative study between two models of active cluster crystals

被引:29
作者
Caprini, Lorenzo [1 ]
Hernandez-Garcia, Emilio [2 ]
Lopez, Cristobal [2 ]
Bettolo Marconi, Umberto Marini [3 ]
机构
[1] GSSI, Via F Crispi 7, I-67100 Laquila, Italy
[2] UIB, CSIC, IFISC, Inst Fis Interdisciplinar & Sistemas Complejos, Campus Univ Illes Balears, E-07122 Palma De Mallorca, Spain
[3] Univ Camerino, Scuola Sci & Tecnol, Via Madonna Carceri, I-62032 Camerino, Italy
关键词
PHASE-SEPARATION; PARTICLES; MECHANICS; MOTILITY; BEHAVIOR; MATTER;
D O I
10.1038/s41598-019-52420-1
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
We study a system of active particles with soft repulsive interactions that lead to an active cluster-crystal phase in two dimensions. We use two different modelizations of the active force - Active Brownian particles (ABP) and Ornstein-Uhlenbeck particles (AOUP) - and focus on analogies and differences between them. We study the different phases appearing in the system, in particular, the formation of ordered patterns drifting in space without being altered. We develop an effective description which captures some properties of the stable clusters for both ABP and AOUP. As an additional point, we confine such a system in a large channel, in order to study the interplay between the cluster crystal phase and the well-known accumulation near the walls, a phenomenology typical of active particles. For small activities, we find clusters attached to the walls and deformed, while for large values of the active force they collapse in stripes parallel to the walls.
引用
收藏
页数:13
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