Efficiency improved for inverted polymer solar cells with electrostatically self-assembled BenMelm-CI ionic liquid layer as cathode interface layer

被引:72
作者
Fu, Ping [1 ,2 ]
Huang, Linquan [1 ,2 ]
Yu, Wei [1 ,2 ]
Yang, Dong [1 ]
Liu, Guiji [1 ,2 ]
Zhou, Lingyu [1 ,2 ]
Zhang, Jian [1 ]
Li, Can [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Dalian Natl Lab Clean Energy, Dalian Inst Chem Phys, State Key Lab Catalysis, Dalian 116023, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Univ, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Inverted polymer; solar cells; Ionic liquid; Self-assembled; Cathode interface; Layer; BUFFER LAYER;
D O I
10.1016/j.nanoen.2015.02.032
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The interlayer inserted between active layer and ITO has been a key issue for improving electron extraction in inverted polymer solar cells (IPSCs), while the ideal interlayer for IPSCs has not been well developed. In this work, we presented a spontaneous vertical phase separation (SVPS) self-assembled bilayers structure with BenMelm-CI ionic liquid (IL) interfacial bottom layer and a photoactive top layer via a single spin-coated step of BenMelm-CI IL and organic donor-acceptor composite and achieved a PCE as high as 8% based on IPSCs with PTB7 as the donor. The presence of BenMelm-CI IL reduces the work function of ITO and leads to a better energy-level matching for efficient charge-transfer. The driving force of SVPS selfassembled structure is from the relative surface energy difference between organic materials and BenMelm-CI ILs, together with their interactions with the substrates. This self-assembled process procedure pave the way to simplify the manufacturing of low-cost and large-area organic electronic devices. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:275 / 282
页数:8
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