Determination of astaxanthin and canthaxanthin in salmonid

被引:93
作者
Toasa, S
Cakli, S [1 ]
Ostermeyer, U
机构
[1] Ege Univ, Fac Fisheries, Dept Proc Technol, Izmir 35100, Turkey
[2] Fed Res Ctr Nutr & Food, Res Dept Fish Qual, Hamburg, Germany
关键词
astaxanthin; canthaxanthin; Salmo salar; oncorhynchus mykiss; TLC; spectrophotometer;
D O I
10.1007/s00217-005-0071-5
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
0832 ;
摘要
Total carotenoid (astaxanthin, cantaxanthin) content were determined in 60 traditionally cultured salmons (ICL, N1CL, N2CL) (Salmo salar), 10 natural salmons (NWL) (S. salar), 20 ecological cultured salmons (IECL) (S. salar), 20 ecological cultured rainbow trouts (NECR) (Oncorhynchus mykiss), 20 traditional cultured rainbow trouts (NCR) (O. mykis). Quantitative and qualitative carotenoid determination was carried out using spectrophotometric method and thin layer chromatography method, respectively. For pigmentation, astaxanthin was determined as the most important carotenoid. Total carotenoid concentration in traditional cultured salmon, natural salmon, ecologically cultured salmon, ecologically and traditionally cultured rainbow trout was determined as 673-1014, 644-708, 714-904, 56-57, and 291-391 Eg/100 g respectively. Carotinoid concentration in traditional cultured salmon was higher than the carotenoid concentration in natural salmon and ecological cultured salmon. The lowest carotenoid concentration was determined in the ecological cultured rainbow trout (O. mykiss).
引用
收藏
页码:787 / 791
页数:5
相关论文
共 14 条
[1]   Canthaxanthin in aquafeed applications: is there any risk? [J].
Baker, RTM .
TRENDS IN FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 2001, 12 (07) :240-243
[2]  
BJERKENG B, 1992, DEV FOOD SCI, V30, P417
[3]   The effect of feed pigment type on flesh pigment deposition and colour in farmed Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L. [J].
Buttle, L ;
Crampton, V ;
Williams, P .
AQUACULTURE RESEARCH, 2001, 32 (02) :103-111
[4]   EGG QUALITY AND EGG PIGMENT CONTENT IN SALMONID FISHES [J].
CRAIK, JCA .
AQUACULTURE, 1985, 47 (01) :61-88
[5]   Carotenoids and vitamin A in fish [Carotinoide und vitamin A in fischproben] [J].
Elmadfa I. ;
Majchrzak D. .
European Journal of Nutrition, 1998, 37 (2) :207-210
[6]  
Ergün S, 2000, TURK J VET ANIM SCI, V24, P393
[7]   CAROTENOIDS IN DIETS FOR SALMONIDS .1. PIGMENTATION OF RAINBOW-TROUT WITH THE INDIVIDUAL OPTICAL ISOMERS OF ASTAXANTHIN IN COMPARISON WITH CANTHAXANTHIN [J].
FOSS, P ;
STOREBAKKEN, T ;
SCHIEDT, K ;
LIAAENJENSEN, S ;
AUSTRENG, E ;
STREIFF, K .
AQUACULTURE, 1984, 41 (03) :213-226
[8]   STUDIES ON THE CAROTENOIDS IN THE MUSCLE OF SALMON .5. COMBINATION OF ASTAXANTHIN AND CANTHAXANTHIN WITH BOVINE SERUM-ALBUMIN AND EGG-ALBUMIN [J].
HENMI, H ;
HATA, M ;
TAKEUCHI, M .
COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY B-BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, 1991, 99 (03) :609-612
[9]   Effects of stocking density on colour characteristics and deposition of carotenoids in cultured Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus) [J].
Metusalach ;
Brown, JA ;
Shahidi, F .
FOOD CHEMISTRY, 1997, 59 (01) :107-114
[10]   The effect of dietary lipid level on variation of flesh pigmentation in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) [J].
Nickell, DC ;
Bromage, NR .
AQUACULTURE, 1998, 161 (1-4) :237-251