Serum triglycerides and risk of cardiovascular disease

被引:121
作者
Boullart, A. C. I. [1 ]
de Graaf, J. [1 ]
Stalenhoef, A. F. [1 ]
机构
[1] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Med Ctr, Div Vasc Med, Dept Internal Med, NL-6500 HB Nijmegen, Netherlands
来源
BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-MOLECULAR AND CELL BIOLOGY OF LIPIDS | 2012年 / 1821卷 / 05期
关键词
Triglyceride; Hypertriglyceridemia; Metabolism; Lipid lowering drug; Cardiovascular disease; CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; GENETICALLY HYPERLIPIDEMIC RABBITS; LOW-DENSITY LIPOPROTEINS; METABOLIC SYNDROME; NONFASTING TRIGLYCERIDES; ENDOTHELIAL FUNCTION; PLASMA-LIPOPROTEIN; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; CHOLESTERYL ESTER; LDL CHOLESTEROL;
D O I
10.1016/j.bbalip.2011.10.002
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Dyslipidemia, especially elevated serum levels of cholesterol, is causally related to cardiovascular disease. The specific role of triglycerides has long been controversial. In this article we discuss the role of serum triglycerides in relation to the risk of cardiovascular disease. First, the (patho)physiology of triglycerides is described, including the definition and a short summary of the primary and secondary causes of hypertriglyceridemia. Furthermore, we will give an overview of the published epidemiological studies concerning hypertriglyceridemia and cardiovascular disease to support the view that triglyceride-rich lipoproteins are an independently associated risk factor. Finally, treatment strategies and treatment targets are discussed. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled Triglyceride Metabolism and Disease. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:867 / 875
页数:9
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