Effectiveness of ascorbic acid and sodium metabisulfite as anti-browning agent and antioxidant on green coconut water (Cocos nucifera) subjected to elevated thermal processing
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作者:
Tan, T. C.
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Univ Sains Malaysia, Sch Ind Technol, Food Technol Div, George Town, MalaysiaUniv Sains Malaysia, Sch Ind Technol, Food Technol Div, George Town, Malaysia
Tan, T. C.
[1
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Cheng, L. H.
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Univ Sains Malaysia, Sch Ind Technol, Food Technol Div, George Town, MalaysiaUniv Sains Malaysia, Sch Ind Technol, Food Technol Div, George Town, Malaysia
Cheng, L. H.
[1
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Bhat, R.
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Univ Sains Malaysia, Sch Ind Technol, Food Technol Div, George Town, MalaysiaUniv Sains Malaysia, Sch Ind Technol, Food Technol Div, George Town, Malaysia
Bhat, R.
[1
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Rusul, G.
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Univ Sains Malaysia, Sch Ind Technol, Food Technol Div, George Town, MalaysiaUniv Sains Malaysia, Sch Ind Technol, Food Technol Div, George Town, Malaysia
Rusul, G.
[1
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Easa, A. M.
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Univ Sains Malaysia, Sch Ind Technol, Food Technol Div, George Town, MalaysiaUniv Sains Malaysia, Sch Ind Technol, Food Technol Div, George Town, Malaysia
Easa, A. M.
[1
]
机构:
[1] Univ Sains Malaysia, Sch Ind Technol, Food Technol Div, George Town, Malaysia
来源:
INTERNATIONAL FOOD RESEARCH JOURNAL
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2015年
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22卷
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02期
Thermal processing of green coconut water (GCW) caused non-enzymic browning and development of rancidity. Effect of the addition of several combinations of ascorbic acid (AA) (0 to 100 ppm) and sodium metabisulfite (SMB) (0 to 30 ppm) on brown discolouration and rancidity of GCW during elevated thermal processing (121 degrees C for 5 min at 15 psi) was investigated. Addition of AA and/or SMB significantly (P<0.05) reduced brown discolouration of processed GCW, with SMB being approximately 7 times more effective than AA. Rancidity in GCW was significantly (P<0.05) reduced with the addition of SMB and/or AA, with SMB being the most effective; approximately 35 times more effective than AA, respectively. SMB can be recommended as an effective controller of browning and rancidity in thermally processed GCW. (c) All Rights Reserved