The political biogeography of migratory marine predators

被引：114

作者：

Harrison, Autumn-Lynn ^{[1
,2
]}

Costa, Daniel P. ^{[1
]}

Winship, Arliss J. ^{[3
,4
]}

Benson, Scott R. ^{[5
,6
]}

Bograd, Steven J. ^{[7
]}

Antolos, Michelle ^{[1
]}

Carlisle, Aaron B. ^{[8
,9
]}

Dewar, Heidi ^{[10
]}

Dutton, Peter H. ^{[11
]}

Jorgensen, Salvador J. ^{[12
]}

Kohin, Suzanne ^{[10
]}

Mate, Bruce R. ^{[13
]}

Robinson, Patrick W. ^{[1
]}

Schaefer, Kurt M. ^{[14
]}

Shaffer, Scott A. ^{[15
]}

Shillinger, George L. ^{[8
,16
,17
]}

Simmons, Samantha E. ^{[18
]}

Weng, Kevin C. ^{[19
]}

Gjerde, Kristina M. ^{[20
]}

Block, Barbara A. ^{[8
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Long Marine Lab, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA

[2] Smithsonian Conservat Biol Inst, Migratory Bird Ctr, Washington, DC 20008 USA

[3] NOAA, Marine Spatial Ecol Div, Natl Ctr Coastal Ocean Sci, Natl Ocean Serv, Silver Spring, MD USA

[4] CSS Inc, Fairfax, VA USA

[5] NOAA, Marine Mammal & Turtle Div, Southwest Fisheries Sci Ctr, Natl Marine Fisheries Serv, Moss Landing, CA USA

[6] Moss Landing Marine Labs, Pob 450, Moss Landing, CA 95039 USA

[7] NOAA, Environm Res Div, Southwest Fisheries Sci Ctr, Natl Marine Fisheries Serv, Monterey, CA USA

[8] Stanford Univ, Hopkins Marine Stn, Dept Biol, Pacific Grove, CA 93950 USA

[9] Univ Delaware, Sch Marine Sci & Policy, Lewes, DE 19958 USA

[10] NOAA, Fisheries Resources Div, Southwest Fisheries Sci Ctr, Natl Marine Fisheries Serv, La Jolla, CA USA

[11] NOAA, Marine Mammal & Turtle Div, Southwest Fisheries Sci Ctr, Natl Marine Fisheries Serv, La Jolla, CA USA

[12] Monterey Bay Aquarium, Monterey, CA USA

[13] Oregon State Univ, Marine Mammal Inst, Fisheries & Wildlife, Newport, OR USA

[14] Interamer Trop Tuna Commiss, La Jolla, CA USA

[15] San Jose State Univ, Dept Biol Sci, San Jose, CA 95192 USA

[16] Ocean Fdn, Lost Years Pelag Life Hist Fund, Monterey, CA USA

[17] Upwell, Monterey, CA USA

[18] Marine Mammal Commiss, Bethesda, MD USA

[19] Virginia Inst Marine Sci, Coll William & Mary, Fisheries Sci, Gloucester Point, VA 23062 USA

[20] IUCN Global Marine & Polar Programme, Cambridge, MA USA

来源：

NATURE ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION | 2018年 / 2卷 / 10期

基金：

美国海洋和大气管理局; 美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

CONSERVATION; TRACKING; OCEAN;

D O I：

10.1038/s41559-018-0646-8

中图分类号：

Q14 [生态学（生物生态学）];

学科分类号：

071012 ; 0713 ;

摘要：

During their migrations, marine predators experience varying levels of protection and face many threats as they travel through multiple countries' jurisdictions and across ocean basins. Some populations are declining rapidly. Contributing to such declines is a failure of some international agreements to ensure effective cooperation by the stakeholders responsible for managing species throughout their ranges, including in the high seas, a global commons. Here we use biologging data from marine predators to provide quantitative measures with great potential to inform local, national and international management efforts in the Pacific Ocean. We synthesized a large tracking data set to show how the movements and migratory phenology of 1,648 individuals representing 14 species-from leatherback turtles to white sharks-relate to the geopolitical boundaries of the Pacific Ocean throughout species' annual cycles. Cumulatively, these species visited 86% of Pacific Ocean countries and some spent three-quarters of their annual cycles in the high seas. With our results, we offer answers to questions posed when designing international strategies for managing migratory species.

引用

页码：1571 / 1578

页数：8

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