Occurrence of emerging brominated flame retardants and organophosphate esters in marine wildlife from the Norwegian Arctic

被引:10
作者
Lippold, Anna [1 ]
Harju, Mikael [2 ]
Aars, Jon [1 ]
Blevin, Pierre [3 ]
Bytingsvik, Jenny [3 ]
Gabrielsen, Geir Wing [1 ]
Kovacs, Kit M. [1 ]
Lyche, Jan Ludwig [4 ]
Lydersen, Christian [1 ]
Rikardsen, Audun H. [5 ]
Routti, Heli [1 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Norwegian Polar Res Inst, Fram Ctr, N-9296 Tromso, Norway
[2] Norwegian Inst Air Res, Fram Ctr, N-9296 Tromso, Norway
[3] Akvaplan Niva AS, Fram Ctr, N-9296 Tromso, Norway
[4] Norwegian Univ Life Sci NMBU, N-0454 Oslo, Norway
[5] UiT Arctic Univ Norway, N-9037 Tromso, Norway
[6] Norwegian Polar Res Inst, Fram Ctr, Postboks 6606 Stakkevollan, N-9296 Tromso, Norway
关键词
Whale; Polar bear; tris(2-ethylhexyl) phosphate; tris(2-chloroisopropyl); Decabromodiphenyl ethane; WALRUSES ODOBENUS-ROSMARUS; SEALS PHOCA-HISPIDA; POLAR BEARS; ATLANTIC WALRUSES; TROPHIC TRANSFER; NORTH-ATLANTIC; SVALBARD; BIOTRANSFORMATION; PLASTICIZERS; AIR;
D O I
10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120395
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
To understand the exposure and potential sources of emerging brominated flame retardants (EBFR) and organophosphate esters (OPEs) in marine wildlife from the Norwegian Arctic, we investigated concentrations of EBFRs in 157 tissue samples from nine species of marine vertebrates and OPEs in 34 samples from three whale species. The samples, collected from a wide range of species with contrasting areal use and diets, included blubber of blue whales, fin whales, humpback whales, white whales, killer whales, walruses and ringed seals and adipose tissue and plasma from polar bears, as well as adipose tissue from glaucous gulls. Tris(2-ethylhexyl) phosphate (TEHP) and tris(2-chloroisopropyl) phosphate (TCIPP) ranged from <0.61 to 164 and < 0.8-41 ng/g lipid weight, respectively, in blue whales and fin whales. All other EBRFs and OPEs were below the detection limit or detected only at low concentration. In addition to the baseline information on the occurrence of EBFRs and OPEs in marine wildlife from the Arctic, we provide an in-depth discussion regarding potential sources of the detected compounds. This information is important for future monitoring and management of EBFRs and OPEs.
引用
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页数:10
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