Evidence for Specificity of Motor Impairments in Catching and Balance in Children with Autism

被引：129

作者：

Ament, Katarina ^{[1
]}

Mejia, Amanda ^{[2
]}

Buhlman, Rebecca ^{[3
]}

Erklin, Shannon ^{[4
]}

Caffo, Brian ^{[2
]}

Mostofsky, Stewart ^{[1
,4
,5
,6
]}

Wodka, Ericka ^{[4
,6
]}

机构：

[1] Kennedy Krieger Inst, Ctr Neurodev & Imaging, Baltimore, MD 21211 USA

[2] Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Biostat, Baltimore, MD USA

[3] Sinai Hosp, Baltimore, MD 21215 USA

[4] Kennedy Krieger Inst, Ctr Autism & Related Disorder, Baltimore, MD 21211 USA

[5] Johns Hopkins Sch Med, Dept Neurol, Baltimore, MD USA

[6] Johns Hopkins Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Baltimore, MD USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS | 2015年 / 45卷 / 03期

关键词：

Autism; Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder; Motor impairment; Specificity; DEVELOPMENTAL COORDINATION DISORDER; DEFICIT-HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; ASPERGERS-SYNDROME; SPECTRUM; DYSPRAXIA; INDIVIDUALS; SKILLS; ADHD;

D O I：

10.1007/s10803-014-2229-0

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

To evaluate evidence for motor impairment specificity in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Children completed performance-based assessment of motor functioning (Movement Assessment Battery for Children: MABC-2). Logistic regression models were used to predict group membership. In the models comparing typically developing and developmental disability (DD), all three MABC subscale scores were significantly negatively associated with having a DD. In the models comparing ADHD and ASD, catching and static balance items were associated with ASD group membership, with a 1 point decrease in performance increasing odds of ASD by 36 and 39 %, respectively. Impairments in motor skills requiring the coupling of visual and temporal feedback to guide and adjust movement appear specifically deficient in ASD.

引用

页码：742 / 751

页数：10

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