Increased Frontoparietal integration after Stroke and Cognitive Recovery

被引:57
作者
Sharp, David J. [1 ,2 ]
Turkheimer, Federico E. [1 ,2 ]
Bose, Subrata K. [1 ]
Scott, Sophie K. [3 ]
Wise, Richard J. S. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Hammersmith Hosp Campus, Ctr Clin Sci, MRC, London W12 0NN, England
[2] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Hammersmith Hosp Campus, Div Neurosci & Mental Hlth, London W12 0NN, England
[3] UCL, Inst Cognit Neurosci, London, England
基金
英国医学研究理事会; 英国工程与自然科学研究理事会; 英国惠康基金;
关键词
FUNCTIONAL CONNECTIVITY; PARIETAL; REGIONS; SPEECH; RECOGNITION; NETWORKS;
D O I
10.1002/ana.21866
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
The neural mechanism by which patients spontaneously recover cognitive function after brain injury is not understood. Here we demonstrate for the first time that aphasic patients, who have largely recovered language function, show increased frontoparietal integration. A similar change in functional connectivity is also observed when normal subjects are exposed to adverse listening conditions. Thus, compensation for inefficient language processing is associated with increased integration between parts of the language network critical to language control. This change reflects greater top-down control of speech comprehension and provides a mechanism by which language impairments after stroke may be compensated for. ANN NEUROL 2010;68:753-756
引用
收藏
页码:753 / 756
页数:4
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