The detection of low Eu abundances in extremely metal-poor stars and the origin of r-process elements

被引:59
作者
Ishimaru, Y
Wanajo, S
Aoki, W
Ryan, SG
机构
[1] Ochanomizu Univ, Dept Phys, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1128610, Japan
[2] Ochanomizu Univ, Grad Sch Humanities & Sci, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1128610, Japan
[3] Sophia Univ, Dept Phys, Chiyoda Ku, Tokyo 1028554, Japan
[4] Natl Astron Observ, Tokyo 1818588, Japan
[5] Open Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, Bucks, England
关键词
Galaxy : evolution; Galaxy : halo; nuclear reactions; nucleosynthesis; abundances stars : abundances; stars : Population II; supernovae : general;
D O I
10.1086/381496
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We report abundance analyses of three extremely metal-poor stars with [Fe/H] less than or similar to -3 using the Subaru High Dispersion Spectrograph. All are found to have subsolar values of [Eu/Fe]. Comparison with our chemical evolution model of the Galactic halo implies the dominant source of Eu to be the low-mass end of the supernova mass range. Future studies of stars with low Eu abundances will be important to determine the r-process site.
引用
收藏
页码:L47 / L50
页数:4
相关论文
共 40 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], APJL L
[2]   Neutron capture in low-mass asymptotic giant branch stars:: Cross sections and abundance signatures [J].
Arlandini, C ;
Käppeler, F ;
Wisshak, K ;
Gallino, R ;
Lugaro, M ;
Busso, M ;
Straniero, O .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1999, 525 (02) :886-900
[3]   Neutron-capture elements in the early galaxy: Insights from a large sample of metal-poor giants [J].
Burris, DL ;
Pilachowski, CA ;
Armandroff, TE ;
Sneden, C ;
Cowan, JJ ;
Roe, H .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2000, 544 (01) :302-319
[4]   Stellar archaeology: A Keck pilot program on extremely metal-poor stars from the Hamburg/ESO Survey. II. Abundance analysis [J].
Carretta, E ;
Gratton, R ;
Cohen, JG ;
Beers, TC ;
Christlieb, N .
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 2002, 124 (01) :481-506
[5]   Stellar archaeology: A Keck pilot program on extremely metal-poor stars from the Hamburg/ESO Survey. I. Stellar parameters [J].
Cohen, JG ;
Christlieb, N ;
Beers, TC ;
Gratton, R ;
Carretta, E .
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 2002, 124 (01) :470-480
[6]   First stars.: III.: A detailed elemental abundance study of four extremely metal-poor giant stars [J].
François, P ;
Depagne, E ;
Hill, V ;
Spite, M ;
Spite, F ;
Plez, B ;
Beers, TC ;
Barbuy, B ;
Cayrel, R ;
Andersen, J ;
Bonifacio, P ;
Molaro, P ;
Nordström, B ;
Primas, F .
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2003, 403 (03) :1105-1114
[7]   r-process in neutron star mergers [J].
Freiburghaus, C ;
Rosswog, S ;
Thielemann, FK .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1999, 525 (02) :L121-L124
[8]   Abundances and kinematics of field halo and disk stars. I. Observational data and abundance analysis [J].
Fulbright, JP .
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 2000, 120 (04) :1841-1852
[9]  
GRATTON RG, 1994, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V287, P927
[10]   The nucleosynthetic signature of Population III [J].
Heger, A ;
Woosley, SE .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2002, 567 (01) :532-543