Pivotal Role of Holes in Photocatalytic CO2 Reduction on TiO2

被引：5

作者：

Moustakas, Nikolaos G. ^{[1
]}

Lorenz, Felix ^{[1
]}

Dilla, Martin ^{[2
]}

Peppel, Tim ^{[1
]}

Strunk, Jennifer ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Leibniz Inst Catalysis LIKAT, Dept Heterogeneous Photocatalysis, Albert Einstein Str 29a, D-18059 Rostock, Germany

[2] Max Planck Inst Chem Energy Convers, Stiftstr 34-36, D-45470 Mulheim, Germany

来源：

CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL | 2021年 / 27卷 / 68期

关键词：

CO2; reduction; heterogeneous catalysis; oxidation half reaction; photocatalysis; reaction mechanism; CARBON-DIOXIDE; H2O; PHOTOREDUCTION; NANOPARTICLES; CATALYSTS;

D O I：

10.1002/chem.202103070

中图分类号：

O6 [化学];

学科分类号：

0703 ;

摘要：

Evidence is provided that in a gas-solid photocatalytic reaction the removal of photogenerated holes from a titania (TiO2) photocatalyst is always detrimental for photocatalytic CO2 reduction. The coupling of the reaction to a sacrificial oxidation reaction hinders or entirely prohibits the formation of CH4 as a reduction product. This agrees with earlier work in which the detrimental effect of oxygen-evolving cocatalysts was demonstrated. Photocatalytic alcohol oxidation or even overall water splitting proceeds in these reaction systems, but carbon-containing products from CO2 reduction are no longer observed. H-2 addition is also detrimental, either because it scavenges holes or because it is not an efficient proton donor on TiO2. The results are discussed in light of previously suggested reaction mechanisms for photocatalytic CO2 reduction. The formation of CH4 from CO2 is likely not a linear sequence of reduction steps but includes oxidative elementary steps. Furthermore, new hypotheses on the origin of the required protons are suggested.

引用

页码：17213 / 17219

页数：7

共 25 条

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