Modelling the Canes Venatici I dwarf spheroidal galaxy

被引:2
作者
Matus Carillo, D. R. [1 ]
Fellhauer, M. [1 ]
Alarcon Jara, A. G. [1 ,2 ]
Aravena, C. A. [1 ]
Urrutia Zapata, F. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Concepcion, Dept Astron, Casilla 160-C, Concepcion 3340, Chile
[2] Observ Carnegie Inst Washington, 813 Santa Barbara St, Pasadena, CA 91101 USA
关键词
methods: numerical; galaxies: dwarf; galaxies: individual: CVn I; POSSIBLE FORMATION SCENARIO; MILKY-WAY SATELLITES; DARK-MATTER; TIDAL DWARFS; LOCAL GROUP; THIN PLANE; ORIGIN; KINEMATICS; EVOLUTION; IMPACT;
D O I
10.1051/0004-6361/201935602
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
The aim of this work is to find a progenitor for Canes Venatici I (CVn I), under the assumption that it is a dark matter free object that is undergoing tidal disruption. With a simple point mass integrator, we searched for an orbit for this galaxy using its current position, position angle, and radial velocity in the sky as constraints. The orbit that gives the best results has the pair of proper motions mu (alpha)=-0.099 mas yr(-1) and mu (delta)=-0.147 mas yr(-1), that is, an apogalactic distance of 242.79 kpc and a perigalactic distance of 20.01 kpc. Using a dark matter free progenitor that undergoes tidal disruption, the best-fitting model matches the final mass, surface brightness, effective radius, and velocity dispersion of CVn I simultaneously. This model has an initial Plummer mass of 2.47x10(7) M-circle dot and a Plummer radius of 653 pc, producing a remnant after 10 Gyr with a final mass of 2.45x10(5) M-circle dot, a central surface brightness of 26.9 mag arcsec(-2), an effective radius of 545.7 pc, and a velocity dispersion with the value 7.58 km s(-1). Furthermore, it is matching the position angle and ellipticity of the projected object in the sky.
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页数:10
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