On the probability that integrated random walks stay positive

被引:15
|
作者
Vysotsky, Vladislav [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Delaware, Newark, DE 19716 USA
关键词
Integrated random walk; Area of random walk; Unilateral small deviations; One-sided exit probability; Excursion; Area of excursion; CONVERGENCE;
D O I
10.1016/j.spa.2010.03.005
中图分类号
O21 [概率论与数理统计]; C8 [统计学];
学科分类号
020208 ; 070103 ; 0714 ;
摘要
Let S-n be a centered random walk with a finite variance, and consider the sequence A(n) := Sigma(n)(i=1) S-i, which we call an integrated random walk. We are interested in the asymptotics of p(N) := P{min(1 <= k <= N) A(k) >= 0} as N -> infinity. Sinai (1992) [15] proved that p(N) asymptotic to N-1/4 if S-n is a simple random walk. We show that p(N) asymptotic to N-1/4 for some other kinds of random walks that include double-sided exponential and double-sided geometric walks, both not necessarily symmetric. We also prove that p(N) <= cN(-1/4) for integer-valued walks and upper exponential walks, which are the walks such that Law(S-1 vertical bar S-1 > 0) is an exponential distribution. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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页码:1178 / 1193
页数:16
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